BrainStuff How Did Frances Perkins Create America's Social Safety Net?
May 20, 2025
Explore the groundbreaking contributions of Frances Perkins, America's first female cabinet member. She was instrumental in establishing Social Security and enhancing workers' rights during the Great Depression. Delve into her advocacy efforts and legislative triumphs that shaped the modern welfare system. Discover how her legacy continues to influence social reform discussions today.
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Triangle Factory Fire Impact
- Frances Perkins witnessed the tragic Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire, which killed 146 garment workers locked inside.
- This event spurred her to lead legislation improving workplace safety, including fire codes and safe exits.
Creator of Social Security
- Frances Perkins was key to creating Social Security, forming a system supporting retired and unemployed Americans.
- This program established unemployment insurance and aid for vulnerable groups, shaping the current social safety net.
Labor Rights and Refugee Aid
- Perkins helped enact the Fair Labor Standards Act, setting minimum wage, max work hours, and banning child labor.
- She also advocated for refugee aid during the Nazi era and served all 12 years under FDR.
