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WSJ's Take On the Week

Inflation, the Fed, Tariffs and Immigration. An Economist Weighs In.

Mar 9, 2025
Seth Carpenter, Morgan Stanley's chief global economist and former Federal Reserve staffer, shares his insights on the current economic landscape. He dives into the recent plummet of the Consumer Confidence Index and discusses the impact of rising inflation, particularly driven by soaring egg prices. Carpenter elaborates on the disconnect between consumer sentiment and spending, while addressing how immigration policies affect labor supply and inflation rates. He cautions about the future of inflation and the critical economic conversations ahead.
25:49

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Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • The significant drop in the Consumer Confidence Index indicates heightened economic uncertainty, potentially impacting consumer spending behaviors and overall growth.
  • Future immigration policy changes are anticipated to further strain labor markets, exacerbating production costs and inflationary pressures in various sectors.

Deep dives

Current Economic Sentiment and Inflation Trends

The Consumer Confidence Index recently experienced its largest decline in over three years, indicating a return of uncertainty in the economy. Despite the recent uptick in inflation readings, experts suggest that inflation is on a downward trend following earlier surges across various sectors, including food and energy. Notably, disruptions such as natural disasters and supply chain issues have created fluctuations in price, but these are viewed as temporary fluctuations rather than signs of a lasting increase in inflation. Economists believe that while consumer perceptions of inflation remain heightened, the underlying data suggests a promising trajectory towards stabilization.

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