The Rest Is History 203. American Civil War: Aftermath & Legacy (Part 4)
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Jul 4, 2022 Historian Adam Smith from Oxford University joins the hosts to dissect the aftermath of the American Civil War. They explore the significant implications of Lincoln's assassination and the deep-seated issues of white supremacy that followed. The conversation also addresses the romanticized narratives surrounding the conflict, how these shape modern perceptions, and the ongoing debates about monuments and their symbolism. Smith sheds light on the complexities of interpreting this pivotal era amid contemporary social issues.
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Lost Cause Narrative
- Robert E. Lee's surrender message encapsulated the Lost Cause myth, blaming overwhelming numbers and resources.
- This narrative minimized the role of slavery and set the stage for historical revisionism.
Confederate Citizenship
- Leaders of the Confederacy remained non-citizens after the war, needing to petition for restoration of their rights.
- Robert E. Lee, however, died in 1870 before potentially regaining his citizenship.
Conflicting Narratives
- Jefferson Davis, after imprisonment, wrote a book arguing the Confederacy's fight was about constitutional principles, not slavery.
- This contradicted Alexander Stephens' 1861 Cornerstone Speech explicitly stating the Confederacy's foundation on white supremacy.