Explore the brain's perception of self, from trillions of cells forming a single identity to how psychedelics, trauma, synchronized movements, and military formations shape our sense of self. Delve into the fluidity of identity, how external factors like drugs and disorders impact it, and how disruptions in brain networks affect our physical self and location. Discover how the brain extends the boundaries of self to include external objects and tools, expanding the concept of identity. Learn how synchronization in activities like religious rituals and group events forms a sense of unity and belonging.
The brain constructs a singular sense of self from trillions of cells working together.
External factors like psychedelics can disrupt the brain's cohesion and alter the sense of self.
Deep dives
Understanding the Brain's Perception of Self
The brain's perception of self is a complex phenomenon shaped by trillions of cells working together to create a unified sense of identity. Despite being made up of individual cells, humans perceive themselves as singular entities with memories, desires, and personalities. The brain's ability to consolidate vast possibilities into singular decisions highlights its role in creating a cohesive sense of self. This unity is crucial for navigating the world and making coherent choices.
Disruption of the Self through External Influences
Various factors, such as psychedelic drugs, trauma, and psychiatric medications, can disrupt the brain's ability to maintain a coherent sense of self. Substances like LSD and ketamine alter brain activity leading to ego dissolution and depersonalization. These disruptions showcase how delicate the brain's construction of self can be and highlight the impact of external influences on our identity.
Expanding the Notion of Self through External Tools
The concept of self extends beyond traditional boundaries, including tools and instruments that humans use. Examples like blind individuals' canes or monkeys using rakes illustrate how external objects can integrate into one's sense of self. This expansion demonstrates the brain's flexibility in incorporating external tools into the self.
Synchrony and the Illusion of a Larger Self
Synchronizing activities, such as marching in lockstep or engaging in religious rituals, can create an illusion of a larger self by synchronizing individuals' movements. The brain perceives group synchronization as an extension of one's identity, offering a sense of empowerment and unity. Activities like dancing, choirs, and religious ceremonies further emphasize the brain's inclination towards expanding the self through synchronous actions.
From the brain’s point of view, what is the self? How do 30 trillion cells come to feel like a single entity? Does the "self" of a blind person include the tip of her walking stick? How flexible is our sense of self? And what does any of this have to do with psychedelics, trauma, synchronized swimmers, religious rituals, cheerleaders, or why soldiers across time and place love to march in lockstep? Join Eagleman for this week's episode of surprises about how the brain computes the self.
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