Christian apologist and author Jimmy Akin discusses the timing of Christmas. He addresses the criticism surrounding the celebration on December 25th and provides historical evidence for the birth date of Christ.
The specific date of Christ's birth is not considered essential to the Catholic faith, as it is a matter of custom rather than doctrine.
Sheep can withstand colder temperatures, and there is evidence of shepherds keeping watch over their flocks in winter, suggesting that it was not too cold for the shepherds to be outside during the birth of Jesus.
Deep dives
The Timing of Christmas
The celebration of Christmas on December 25th is a matter of custom rather than doctrine in the Catholic Church. The Church did not consider alternative dates proposed by early Christians as heretical, showing that the specific date of Christ's birth was not seen as essential to the faith. Furthermore, the presence of shepherds keeping watch over their flocks in the colder part of the year is not ruled out, as ancient Jewish flocks were kept outdoors during winter, including in regions with snow.
Sheep Care in Winter
Sheep are adapted to life outdoors and can withstand colder temperatures. Historical records, such as a letter from a New Testament scholar who witnessed sheep in Bethlehem on Christmas Eve, suggest that keeping sheep outdoors during December is not impossible. This provides a counterargument to the claim that it would have been too cold for the shepherds to be outside during the birth of Jesus.
1.
The Timing of Christmas and the Criticism Surrounding its Celebration Date
DAY 299
CHALLENGE
“Christians are wrong to celebrate Christmas on December 25. Jesus could not have been born then—it would have been too cold for the shepherds to keep their flocks outdoors (Luke 2:8).”
DEFENSE
There are several problems with this challenge.
First, the Catholic Church celebrates Jesus’ birth on December 25, but this is a matter of custom rather than doctrine. It is not Church teaching that this is when Jesus was born (note that the matter isn’t even mentioned in the Catechism).
Second, although most Christians today celebrate Christ’s birth on December 25, this was …
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