Understanding the Royal Priesthood

The concept of a 'royal priesthood,' as mentioned in 1 Peter 2:9, signifies that all believers are considered priests in the New Testament context. This teaching reflects a historical shift from the medieval church's reliance on human priests, who acted as the sole mediators between God and the congregation, largely limiting access to spiritual resources and understanding. With the Protestant Reformation, particularly through Martin Luther's insights, it was emphasized that every believer has direct access to God through Jesus Christ, the ultimate high priest, eliminating the need for human intermediaries. This theological framework reassures believers that they can approach God personally and directly for forgiveness and guidance.