Stuff You Should Know How Cleft Lips and Palates Work
May 25, 2021
Cleft lips and palates are not just common birth defects; they bring years of surgeries and emotional challenges for families. The podcast dives into the fascinating anatomy behind these conditions while blending humor with serious discussions. It covers genetic factors and the crucial role of folic acid in prevention. A look at global treatment disparities highlights the groundbreaking work of organizations like Smile Train. Moreover, engaging listener anecdotes add levity to the conversation, creating a relatable atmosphere around this serious topic.
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Cleft Definition and Prevalence
- A cleft is a division or void in the lip or palate.
- It's a common birth defect, occurring in about 1 in 700 births in the US.
Cleft Formation
- Children with a cleft lip or palate have this condition because these parts never fully formed during embryonic development.
- There are no other developmental problems associated with clefts; it's simply a visible difference.
Embryonic Development of Cleft
- The upper lip forms between the fourth and seventh week of pregnancy.
- Three tissue plates come together to form the face, and in clefts, the final fusion doesn't happen.