Discover the misconceptions of aging and the ways in which the brain improves as we get older. Learn about brain changes with age, reducing stress to improve cognitive abilities, the capabilities of the aging brain, and cultural differences in expressing pain and its impact on medical treatment.
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Quick takeaways
Older adults improve in many abilities every decade after 60, including increased happiness through gratitude, empathy, and compassion.
Resilience and conscientiousness are key personality traits that promote successful aging and can be developed throughout life.
Deep dives
The Positive Aspects of Aging
Contrary to the belief that old age is a time of decline, research shows that older adults actually improve in many abilities every decade after 60. Structural changes in the brain cause a focus on gratitude, empathy, and compassion for others, leading to increased happiness. Personality traits, such as resilience and conscientiousness, play a role in successful aging and can be developed throughout life.
The Role of Personality in Aging Well
Personality traits, influenced by genetics and life experiences, have a significant impact on successful aging. Resilience is a key trait that helps individuals deal with challenges and bounce back from adversity. Developing an internal locus of control and seeking therapy, practicing meditation or yoga, or finding inspiration from others can also contribute to positive personality change. Conscientiousness emerges as a leading predictor of successful aging, as it promotes healthy lifestyle practices and responsible decision-making.
Memory, Pain, and Cognitive Abilities in Aging
While memory may slow down with age, it remains intact and can be influenced by stress during testing. Chronic pain is a marker of aging, but exercise can help alleviate it. Older adults excel in pattern recognition, problem-solving, and social skills, especially empathy and compassion. Leading a mentally stimulating life, embracing new experiences, and staying socially active contribute to overall cognitive well-being in older age.
Growing older is something we only get to do if we’re lucky, so why are so many of us unenthusiastic about the prospect of ageing? We speak to neuroscientist and author Dan Levitin about his new book The Changing Mind, which looks at the ways the brain actually improves as we age, and how we can help it.
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