The Weekend Intelligence: The war the world ignores
Aug 24, 2024
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Tom Gardner, Africa correspondent, dives into the ongoing tragedy in Sudan, highlighting the humanitarian crisis that has ensued in Darfur, where millions face starvation and displacement. He discusses the historical roots of the conflict, the grim realities of life amidst war, and the hopeful emergence of new activists post-2018's December Revolution. Gardner also explores the complexities of Sudan's political landscape, shedding light on the resilience of its people as they navigate oppression and strive for change amidst chaos.
Sudan's ongoing humanitarian crisis, fueled by decades of conflict and neglect, has resulted in over 25 million people facing starvation.
The international community's muted response to Sudan's crisis allows for continued atrocities, reflecting a troubling cycle of violence and indifference.
Deep dives
The Current Humanitarian Crisis in Sudan
Sudan is experiencing one of the most devastating humanitarian crises in the world, marked by violence, disease, and famine. Over the course of the conflict, significant casualties have occurred, with estimates suggesting that around 150,000 people have lost their lives. Displacement remains a pressing issue, as one-fifth of the population has fled their homes, contributing to an internal refugee crisis. The chaos is further compounded by rampant attacks on medical facilities and the use of sexual violence as a tool of war, placing millions at risk of starvation and disease.
Historical Context of Conflict
The roots of Sudan's ongoing violence can be traced through decades of complex historical events, beginning with the colonial divide between Arab and African populations. Key moments include the independence of Sudan in 1956 and the civil war that erupted in 1983, setting a precedent for subsequent conflicts. An important turning point occurred in 2005 with the signing of a comprehensive peace agreement aimed at resolving the decades-long civil war in the south, which ultimately excluded Darfur's insurgency and set the stage for renewed violence. This neglect has led to a resurgence of conflict, particularly in Darfur, where a brutal government campaign against African tribes has unfolded.
The Role of Mercenary Forces
The conflict has seen the emergence of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), initially formed from the notorious Janjaweed militias involved in Darfur's ethnic cleansing. These forces have been integral to the Sudanese military's efforts to suppress opposition, receiving both backing and resources from the central government, creating a symbiotic relationship based on violence and control. As the RSF's power has grown, they have also engaged in daily atrocities against civilians, including rapes and displacement. Their actions have contributed to a humanitarian disaster, exacerbating the societal fractures within Sudan.
International Response and Consequences
The international community's response to Sudan's crisis has been largely muted, with global attention diverted to conflicts elsewhere, such as in Gaza and Ukraine. This neglect allows for the continuation of widespread atrocities with minimal repercussions for those responsible, including military leaders and militia commanders. Previous hopes for accountability, such as the International Criminal Court's investigations, have failed to produce significant outcomes, leading to continued suffering for millions. The lack of cohesive global action has perpetuated a cycle of violence, leaving the people of Sudan to grapple with the horrors of war and a seemingly bleak future.
In this episode of The Weekend Intelligence, Africa correspondent Tom Gardner tells the story of 21st century Sudan. A story bookended by war. Darfur, a state which captured the world’s attention in the early 2000s has once again become an epicentre of violence, disease and famine. Over 25 million people are starving. A fifth of the population has been forced to flee their homes. This latest war is one of unprecedented proportions and yet it is an ignored war, deprived of attention by a world which once made a promise never to let such horrors happen again.