5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols

What Everyone Needs to Know about John Witherspoon

May 14, 2025
Discover the fascinating life of John Witherspoon, a pivotal figure in American Presbyterianism. Learn about his journey from Scotland to becoming the only clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence. Dive into his significant contributions during the Revolutionary War and his role as president of Princeton University. The discussion highlights his impact as a theologian and patriot, showcasing how his legacy continues to shape American religious thought.
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INSIGHT

Witherspoon Signed Declaration

  • John Witherspoon was the only clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence.
  • He was a delegate from New Jersey to the Continental Congress at the time of the pivotal vote in 1776.
INSIGHT

Knox Ancestry and Scottish Roots

  • Witherspoon was a direct descendant of John Knox through his mother.
  • He grew up in Scotland, attended the same parish school as Knox, and followed a pastoral career there.
ANECDOTE

Scottish Pastorate and Family Life

  • Witherspoon pastored in Beath near Royal Troon and in Paisley, a textile center.
  • He married Elizabeth, had 10 children, and was a popular preacher and witty satirist in Scotland.
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