Introduction to Covenant Theology

Covenant theology is framed around the concept of two covenant heads that determine humanity's eternal destiny, specifically in the context of the covenant with Adam and Christ. This duality emphasizes that everyone is either bound in Adam, leading to death, or in Christ, leading to eternal life. The acknowledgment of these two covenants helps to understand the overarching narrative of Scripture and the relationship between God's elected people and His law throughout redemptive history. Different theological traditions diverge on how these covenants interact, particularly regarding interpretations of the Old Testament covenants.