The Peter Zeihan Podcast Series

The US Economy Is (Kind of, Sort of) Growing || Peter Zeihan

6 snips
Jan 6, 2026
Recent data shows the U.S. economy is growing faster than expected, but a closer look reveals some troubling trends. Industrial construction spending is falling, signaling a need for more investment. Data centers inflate industrial activity despite their high costs. Aggregate consumption seems steady, yet it's uneven, with the top 10% driving half of all spending. Overall growth appears lopsided and heavily reliant on bubble-prone sectors, raising concerns about economic fragility and policy-driven uncertainty.
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INSIGHT

Industrial Spending Masked By Data Centers

  • Industrial construction spending is falling despite headline GDP strength, signaling weaker real industrial buildup.
  • Data centers now capture 30–40% of that spending, inflating growth metrics while the broader industrial base declines.
INSIGHT

Tariffs Inflate Nominal Growth

  • Tariff-driven higher input costs (steel, wood, copper) raise spending without increasing real output, making GDP look stronger.
  • Higher prices for inputs make construction spending count as growth even if less actual capacity is built.
ADVICE

Assess Real Capacity, Not Just Spending

  • Watch industrial construction composition, not just totals, to gauge real capacity growth.
  • Discount headline spending increases if they stem from higher input prices or narrow subsector booms like data centers.
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