Adena Friedman, Chair and CEO of Nasdaq, discusses innovation’s role in economic growth. Faisal Alibrahim, Saudi Arabia's Minister of Economy and Planning, shares insights on the country's Vision 2030. Lawrence H. Summers, Harvard's professor and former U.S. Treasury Secretary, highlights global economic challenges. Ana Botín, Executive Chair of Banco Santander, emphasizes the importance of private sector involvement and effective regulation for sustainable growth. The conversation dives into decoupling growth from resource exploitation and navigating complex trade dynamics.
Global growth is projected to remain sluggish at 3.3% in 2025, necessitating proactive measures for sustainable advancement and adaptation.
The effectiveness of the private sector as a driver of innovation underscores the need for smart regulation that fosters creativity while minimizing burdens.
Deep dives
Global Growth in a Complex Environment
Current global economic growth is generally tepid, with estimates between 3.2% and 3.5%, which falls below the historical average of 4%. Various factors contribute to this stagnant growth, including shifts in globalization towards more fragmentation. To overcome these challenges, proactive measures should be taken to establish rules and frameworks that can facilitate smoother international trade and innovation. Countries must focus on building the right institutional capabilities and investing in human capital to improve their adaptability in a dynamic global economy.
The Crucial Role of Private Sector in Economic Growth
Achieving sustainable growth is closely tied to the effectiveness of the private sector, which is identified as the primary engine for economic innovation and wealth creation. Discussions emphasize the importance of creating frameworks that allow the private sector to operate optimally, given that excessive public debt and regulatory burden can stifle growth. A shift towards productivity, instead of industrial policy, is critical, as it allows the private sector to lead the way in economic revitalization. Governments must therefore recalibrate their approaches, minimizing overly restrictive regulations and fostering an environment conducive to business growth.
Navigating Regulation and Innovation
Both smart regulation and maintaining a balance between oversight and innovation are vital for fostering economic growth. Regulations should not only aim to mitigate risks but also encourage creativity and entrepreneurship by not stifling innovative efforts. The emphasis is placed on restructuring regulatory frameworks to focus on outcomes rather than merely on compliance with inputs. A smarter regulatory environment will enable companies to navigate complexities while maximizing their potential for growth and development.
Vision 2030 and Economic Resilience
Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 exemplifies a long-term strategy to diversify the economy and reduce its reliance on oil. By investing in human capital and encouraging a proactive approach to economic management, the Kingdom aims for a more resilient and productive economy. This initiative reflects the necessity for bold leadership to create an inclusive environment that motivates both public and private sectors to collaborate. As demonstrated by Saudi Arabia's consistent GDP growth, the emphasis on structured long-term planning and tangible KPIs can drive substantial economic benefits.
Global growth remains slow, projected at 3.3% in 2025, which is markedly lower than the global trend growth over the past 30 years of around 4%. Meanwhile, uncertainty remains high as the world continues to recover from economic shocks and navigates the changing geoeconomics.
What are the pathways to transition from the growth we have to the growth we need, growth that is not only faster but also more sustainable and aligned with national and global policy priorities? This session was recorded live at the Annual Meeting in Davos January 21, 2025., developed in collaboration with CNBC and is linked to the World Economic Forum’s Future of Growth Initiative. Speakers:
Steve Sedgwick Anchor, CNBC Adena Friedman Chair and Chief Executive Officer, Nasdaq Faisal Alibrahim Minister of Economy and Planning, Ministry of Economy and Planning of Saudi Arabia Lawrence H. Summers Charles W. Eliot University Professor, Harvard Kennedy School of Government Ana Botín Executive Chair, Banco Santander
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