Semantic search without the napalm grandma exploit
Aug 18, 2023
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Alex and Kyle discuss building AI gateway and search APIs for Overflow AI, including the new search experience on Stack Overflow for teams. They explore the use of embeddings and large language models. The conversation also touches on hidden prompts in the industry and improvements in APIs. They express excitement for the rapidly changing industry and shaping the future of Stack Overflow.
Fine-tuning prompts and leveraging existing data are crucial for accurate knowledge retrieval using large language models (LLMs).
Using vector databases and embeddings can improve search efficiency and accuracy when indexing large language models.
Deep dives
Introduction and Overview
In this episode of the Stack Overflow podcast, the hosts discuss the recent announcements regarding the launch of Overflow AI and its impact on Stack Overflow. They are joined by Michael and Alex, who explain their roles in leading the data science and data engineering teams working on Overflow AI. The conversation focuses on the different levels of leveraging large language models (LLMs), including solving prompts, using embeddings, and building custom models. The discussion highlights the importance of fine-tuning prompts and augmentation using existing data, rather than relying solely on LLMs for knowledge retrieval. The hosts also explore the challenges of contextualizing search results and the role of hidden prompts.
Vector Databases and Embeddings
The hosts delve into the topic of vector databases and embeddings. They explain that a vector database stores numerical representations of entire strings of text, allowing semantic understanding and language comprehension. By using vector databases, search queries can be converted into vectors for efficient and accurate searching. They discuss the challenges of indexing large language models in traditional SQL databases and the benefits of using specialized vector databases like Weaviate. The hosts also touch on the use of embeddings to enhance search results and the potential of fine-tuning large language models to improve Overflow AI's performance.
RAG and Semantic Search
The hosts introduce RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) and its role in enhancing search results. They highlight the importance of leveraging the expertise and knowledge within Stack Overflow's database rather than relying solely on large language models. Through semantic search and embeddings, RAG allows for precise retrieval of relevant question-answer pairs. By constructing prompts that combine Stack Overflow's data with the power of large language models, RAG ensures more accurate and trustworthy answers. The hosts also discuss the challenge of addressing the 'last mile' problem, where recontextualizing search results for specific user queries is crucial.
Looking Ahead and Conclusion
The hosts express their excitement for the future of Stack Overflow and Overflow AI. They feel privileged to be part of the rapidly evolving landscape of AI and technology. They anticipate significant transformations in the industry and expect Stack Overflow to play a major role. In the next six to twelve months, they aim to implement and innovate based on the experiments and research conducted so far. The hosts emphasize the importance of user feedback and community involvement in shaping the future of Stack Overflow and its platform. They conclude by highlighting the opportunity for users to engage and participate in Stack Overflow's journey.