
New Books in History Marc Sommers, "We the Young Fighters: Pop Culture, Terror, and War in Sierra Leone" (U Georgia Press, 2023)
Nov 30, 2025
Marc Sommers, an expert on youth and violence, dives into the impact of pop culture in shaping the identities of young fighters during Sierra Leone's civil war. He reveals how icons like Bob Marley, Tupac Shakur, and John Rambo resonated with alienated youth, influencing their actions and aspirations. Sommers discusses the challenges of his research, the corrupt 'fake state' of Sierra Leone, and how wartime recruitment used drugs and music. His insights provide a framework for understanding the intersection of culture, conflict, and postwar hope.
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Discovery In A Refugee Camp
- Marc Sommers discovered pop-culture–named fighter groups (Bob Marley, Tupac, Rambo) while interviewing Sierra Leonean refugees in Gambia.
- That surprise encounter launched a 23-year research project culminating in his book We the Young Fighters.
Charles Taylor As War Architect
- Charles Taylor innovated terror-based warfare and fueled conflict across West Africa, including Sierra Leone.
- Taylor exploited diamonds, timber, and child soldiers to build a personal fiefdom and finance violence.
Alienated Youth Fill A Hero Vacuum
- Systemic exclusion left youth unable to gain adult recognition through work or marriage, producing deep alienation.
- That vacuum made foreign pop-culture heroes attractive substitutes for local role models.
