History Daily

1259: Boss Tweed Escapes Prison

5 snips
Dec 4, 2025
Dive into the audacious escape of Boss Tweed, the infamous New York politician, who cunningly eludes his guards during a home visit in 1875. Explore how his corrupt influence was unveiled through investigative journalism, leading to his monumental conviction. The story takes a thrilling turn as Tweed orchestrates an escape plan, fleeing to New Jersey and beyond, only to be eventually recognized and captured abroad. It's a captivating tale of power, corruption, and the relentless pursuit of justice.
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ANECDOTE

Daring Midnight Wagon Escape

  • William "Boss" Tweed slipped away from his guards during a supervised home visit and hid in a covered wagon to escape Ludlow Prison.
  • He crossed the Hudson by rowboat and began a fugitive life hiding in farmhouses and on beaches after December 4, 1875.
INSIGHT

How Political Machines Consolidated Power

  • Boss Tweed built power by controlling nominations, rigging votes, and steering public money to allies.
  • That machine made him hugely wealthy and untouchable in many civic circles until the investigation broke it open.
ANECDOTE

The Paper That Took On Boss Tweed

  • British-born editor Louis John Jennings persisted when others feared Boss Tweed and used the New York Times to publish exposés.
  • A whistleblower, former sheriff Jimmy O'Brien, delivered three years of secret city accounts that became the smoking gun in 1871.
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