Daniel Dennett, preeminent philosopher and cognitive scientist, reflects on his career and discusses the role of luck in success. He explores the challenges of writing for different audiences and the concept of responsibility. They also discuss free will and determinism, consciousness, beliefs, and desires. Evolutionary explanations for traits like intelligence and humor are explored, along with the role of sexual selection.
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Quick takeaways
Dan Dennett reflects on his career and lifelong scientific fascinations beyond the university, including sculpture, music, farming, and family.
Luck can play a role in achieving success, but it is not the only factor; learning from mistakes and taking advantage of opportunities are crucial.
Determinism does not negate free will or personal responsibility; autonomy depends on decision-making and learning within a deterministic framework.
Deep dives
The podcast event in Santa Barbara and the street epistemology of Pete Bogosian
The podcast episode discusses an upcoming event in Santa Barbara where there will be open houses, food, drinks, and various events. One of the featured guests is Pete Bogosian, who has developed a process called street epistemology. He engages in conversations with people in different locations, bringing up controversial topics and asking them what it would take to change their minds. He will be conducting this process on stage, interacting with the audience and exploring their beliefs and convictions.
The role of luck in success and the importance of learning from mistakes
The podcast episode covers the topic of luck and success, emphasizing that while luck can play a role in achieving success, it is not the only factor. The speaker highlights the importance of learning from mistakes and taking advantage of opportunities. They discuss personal experiences and anecdotes of successful people who attribute their achievements to being in the right place at the right time and making the most of their circumstances.
Determinism, free will, and the concept of control
The podcast explores the concept of determinism and its relation to free will. The speaker argues that determinism does not negate free will or personal responsibility. They distinguish between determinism as the claim that there is one possible future at any given instant, and inevitability as the idea that events are predetermined and unalterable. They emphasize that control and autonomy depend on the ability to make decisions and learn from them, even within a deterministic framework.
Responsibility and self-control
Responsibility and self-control are essential for being a responsible agent. Transparency in decision-making can be disadvantageous, as it leaves individuals vulnerable to manipulation. Degrees of freedom and individual backgrounds play a role in determining levels of responsibility. While the world may not be fair, it is the responsibility of well-functioning individuals to make it fair. Maintaining law and order, along with social programs, can uplift those at the bottom.
Punishment and the role of rules
Punishment and rules are crucial for maintaining a fair and functioning society. While punishment should aim to change future behavior, it also serves as a just consequence for violations. Enforcing rules is essential, despite the inevitability of people trying to break them. However, punishment must aim to rehabilitate and foster responsibility rather than purely focus on retribution. The idea of quarantine as a solution without punishment is flawed, as coercion and enforcement are necessary for effective quarantining.
Daniel Dennett, preeminent philosopher and cognitive scientist, has spent his career considering the thorniest, most fundamental mysteries of the mind. Do we have free will? What is consciousness and how did it come about? What distinguishes human minds from the minds of animals? Dennett’s answers have profoundly shaped our age of philosophical thought. In this episode, he reflects on his amazing career and lifelong scientific fascinations, as well as the value of life beyond the university, one enriched by sculpture, music, farming, and family.
Daniel C. Dennett is Professor Emeritus at Tufts University and the author of numerous books, including Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking, Breaking the Spell, Darwin’s Dangerous Idea, and Consciousness Explained.
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