Insights on Capital Power Brokers from Hedge Funds to Venture Capital with Sebastian Mallaby, author of The Power Law
Sep 19, 2023
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Sebastian Mallaby, author of The Power Law, contrasts VCs and hedge fund managers, predicts a post-pandemic expansion of startup funding, and discusses the inevitability of bubbles in venture capital. He also highlights the importance of human connection, feedback, ambitious peers, and networking in the venture capital industry.
Venture capitalists are more extraverted than hedge fund managers, making them more eager and willing to make introductions and follow through.
The nature of the venture capital business makes bubbles inevitable, as there is no 'off switch' and no one is willing to criticize others' investments.
Deep dives
Importance of Individual Initiative and Freedom in Institutions
Throughout his career at prestigious institutions like Oxford University, The Economist, and the Council on Foreign Relations, Sebastian Malaby discovered that these institutions allowed a significant degree of individual initiative and freedom. Instead of being heavily structured and guided, individuals were given the responsibility to shape their own path and make decisions. This emphasis on personal autonomy fostered intellectual growth and allowed individuals to develop professionally. This surprising level of freedom in academic and professional institutions highlights the importance of individual initiative and the role it plays in personal growth and success.
The Role of Emotional Connections and Feedback in Professional Development
While institutions like Oxford University, The Economist, and the Council on Foreign Relations provided individuals with a significant degree of autonomy, Sebastian Malaby emphasizes the value of emotional connections and feedback in personal and professional development. Despite the independence in generating ideas and producing work, these institutions offered vital opportunities for collaboration, mentorship, and feedback. Whether it was receiving guidance from professors, editors, or colleagues, the feedback process played a crucial role in refining ideas and improving the quality of work. Emotional connections and the feedback loop in these institutions helped individuals grow and develop as professionals.
The Importance of Trust and Likeability in Persuasion
Sebastian Malaby's experience with the InFacts.org startup, which aimed to provide factual information and perspectives on Britain's membership in the European Union, highlighted the significance of trust and likeability in persuasion. Malaby realized that even presenting well-researched facts and debunking misinformation was insufficient to change minds. The ability to connect with people on a personal level, gain their trust, and be likable played a critical role in influencing opinions. This insight extends beyond political debates and can be applied to startup founders, who need to build rapport, trust, and likability to persuade investors, employees, and stakeholders.
Contrarian View on AI Risk and the Alignment Problem
Contrary to concerns about AI systems developing their own objectives that may be detrimental to humanity, Sebastian Malaby takes a more skeptical stance. He believes the alignment problem, which focuses on aligning AI systems' objectives with human values, is unlikely to lead to the catastrophic scenarios often depicted in science fiction. Malaby argues that humans have a stronger motivation for survival, and programming, feedback, and human control can prevent AI systems from developing conflicting objectives. Additionally, the lack of an inherent drive for survival in AI systems makes the dire predictions less probable.
Sebastian Mallaby (@scmallaby) is the Paul A. Volcker senior fellow for international economics at the Council on Foreign Relations and a contributing columnist for The Washington Post. He is the author of five books, including most recently The Power Law: Venture Capital and the Making of the New Future. He joined Olga Serhiyevich, head of investor relations, for this conversation. Takeaways:
- Sebastian wrote a book about hedge funds prior to The Power Law and he contrasts VCs and hedge fund managers by saying that VCs are much more extraverted. VCs and others around the startup world are eager and willing to make introductions and actually follow through where others say they will make an intro and don’t follow through.
- Venture is a fun and exciting business to be in because you’re dealing with bold visions of the future, highly talented and optimistic founders, and you get to see the progress and outcome of each startup that is trying to do something novel and ambitious.
- Sebastian says that bubbles are inevitable in venture capital because of the nature of the business. He says there’s no “off switch” or equivalent of shorting a company. There are also so many connections among venture capitalists that no one is willing to say anything negative about anyone else’s investments.
- He predicts a significant expansion of startup funding outside of Silicon Valley post-pandemic. Being able to deals over Zoom significantly expands the scope of where a VC can invest.
- He is bullish on Europe especially because it has a consumer market that is even bigger than the US and the entrepreneurial mentality is growing among prospective startup founders in Europe.
- Sebastian says that AI is the biggest development on earth since humans first developed the capacity for abstract thought. Some compare it to the printing press and he says it will be way bigger than that.
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