Joseph Acquisto, Professor of French at the University of Vermont, discusses his book on pessimism in 19th century France. They explore the concept of pessimism, the relevance of Schopenhauer's framework, living in a pessimistic worldview, the role of poetry in addressing suffering, questioning society's view, and his future projects.
Pessimism challenges oversimplistic and unjustifiably optimistic views, embracing the reality of human suffering and injustice.
Pessimism allows for critical reflection, questioning societal values, and addressing social issues and environmental challenges.
Deep dives
Pessimism as an Epistemological Question
Pessimism is often misunderstood as a notion that everything will go badly, but it is actually a way of looking at the world with lucidity. It challenges the oversimplistic and unjustifiably optimistic views and acknowledges the reality of human suffering and injustice. By questioning what we can know and affirm based on what we know, pessimism becomes an epistemological question. The exploration of pessimism in non-fiction and fictional texts, particularly in literature, allows for a deeper understanding of the world through narrative and storytelling.
The Three Axes of Pessimism
Pessimism revolves around three key axes: lucidity, solidarity, and meaning. Lucidity refers to recognizing the reality of human suffering and injustice, and avoiding oversimplistic or unjustifiably optimistic views. Solidarity emphasizes the importance of standing together in the face of suffering and striving to alleviate it, despite recognizing the limitations of our efforts. Lastly, meaning involves the search for significance and purpose in life, even amidst suffering, and the understanding that literature and philosophy can play a role in assigning or creating meaning.
Pessimism as a Refreshing Perspective
Pessimism challenges the stereotypical view of being a drudgery or a bleak outlook on life. It incorporates elements of humor, poetry, and tragedy, making it a more nuanced and refreshing perspective. Pessimism allows for a critique of the unfettered notion of linear progress and questions the ideals of modernity. By embracing pessimism, individuals can adjust their expectations, find meaning beyond superficial notions of happiness, and foster a sense of care for others and the planet.
Pessimism as a Valuable Perspective
Pessimism offers a valuable viewpoint, as it prompts critical reflection and challenges the belief in unlimited progress. It allows for a questioning of societal values and norms, and encourages individuals to recognize the reality of suffering. Pessimism is not a static category, but rather an open-ended perspective that fuels dialogue and further exploration. By embracing pessimism, we can navigate the complex and uncertain human experience, while seeking meaning and engaging in progressive actions to address social issues and environmental challenges.
Joseph Acquisto is Professor of French at the University of Vermont, USA. He is the author or editor of seven books. In this episode we discuss his book Living Well with Pessimism in Nineteenth-Century France (2021).
Book link: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-61014-2