Sam Friedman, a sociologist at the LSE and co-author of "Born To Rule," dives into the intricacies of Britain's elite. He discusses the disconnection between societal privilege and personal identity, shedding light on the enduring influence of elite school backgrounds. The conversation humorously critiques the 'woke metropolitan elite' and how their interests have shifted. Friedman also examines the illusion of meritocracy and the persistent class structures that shape power dynamics in modern Britain.
The persistence of the British elite remains evident as affluent backgrounds dominate leadership roles despite claims of increased meritocracy.
A shift in elite cultural interests reflects a strategic response to rising inequality, emphasizing relatability over traditional aristocratic pursuits.
Deep dives
Sourcing Quality Ingredients Responsibly
McDonald's collaborates with over 23,000 farmers across Britain and Ireland to ensure the quality of its ingredients. One notable example includes Mike Allwood, a dairy farmer who supplies organic milk through Arla for McDonald's menu items like tea and porridge. The network established by Arla focuses on regenerative farming practices, such as rotating cattle to access fresh grass daily, which promotes soil health and biodiversity. This long-term partnership underscores McDonald's commitment to responsible sourcing and its serious approach to relationships with farmers.
Defining the British Elite
The concept of the British elite is explored by analyzing individuals from Who's Who, a biographical dictionary of influential people in the UK. The findings reveal that many elite members, such as retired corporate lawyer Henry, often downplay their elite status, believing that true power lies elsewhere. Despite changes in societal perceptions, the data shows that elite positions are still predominantly filled by individuals from affluent backgrounds, demonstrating continuity in the composition of the elite over the last century. As a result, there remains a significant debate about the meritocratic nature of British society and the enduring presence of inherited privilege.
Cultural Consumption and the Shift Towards Relatability
There has been a notable shift in how elites present their cultural interests, moving from highbrow pursuits to more relatable, everyday activities. Analysis of Who's Who profiles across generations shows a decline in mentions of traditional elite pastimes like polo and classical music in favor of more accessible options like football and family activities. This change reflects a broader societal trend where elites feel pressured to appear relatable, often to bolster their legitimacy amidst rising inequality. The desire for ordinariness has become a strategic choice, as public perception favors leaders with humble beginnings, contrasting sharply with past eras where aristocratic lineage was a source of pride.
Observers of Britain today might think of it as a more meritocratic and socially equal society than ever before. But, while the narratives have certainly moved on, the elites who run the political, economic and cultural life of the country remain much the same.
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Guest: Sam Friedman, sociologist and co-author of “Born To Rule: The Making and Remaking of the British Elite.”