The discussion kicks off with Jon Krakauer's provocative book, suggesting that religion is inherently violent. It then delves into the complex history of Latter-day Saints, addressing themes of peace amid violence. A critical look at the adaptation of Krakauer's work raises questions about historical accuracy. The tragic Lafferty case highlights the dangers of generalizing faith and violence. Lastly, it explores the early persecution faced by Joseph Smith, illuminating the struggles and resilience of a faith community under attack.
The podcast critiques Jon Krakauer's book, arguing that it oversimplifies Latter-day Saint history and misrepresents the relationship between faith and violence.
Listeners are encouraged to reflect on church history's violent episodes, emphasizing the importance of contextual understanding to avoid oversimplification.
A framework categorizing Latter-day Saints as victims, participants, or aggressors in violence helps clarify the complexities of their historical experiences with aggression.
Deep dives
Krakauer's Controversial Thesis
One of the most notable points discussed is John Krakauer's controversial book, "Under the Banner of Heaven," which posits that religion is inherently violent. The book juxtaposes early Latter-day Saint history with a more recent murder committed by ex-members of the church. Krakauer's narrative has drawn significant criticism for oversimplifying and misrepresenting the complexities of Latter-day Saint beliefs and history. Despite such criticism, the book's popularity raises essential questions about how faith and violence are perceived within the context of the Latter-day Saints.
Exploring Violence in Latter-day Saint History
The podcast examines the pressing question of whether the Latter-day Saints’ faith intrinsically leads to violence. It invites listeners to reflect on the violent episodes throughout church history while emphasizing the importance of understanding these events within their historical context. By acknowledging past aggressions and victimizations, the hosts aim to foster a nuanced discussion regarding the relationship between faith and violence in the church's narrative. This exploration intends to serve as a learning tool, guiding current and future members towards a more profound understanding of their history.
The Context of 19th Century Violence
In reviewing church history, the podcast highlights how violence was commonplace in 19th-century American society and not unique to the Latter-day Saints. The Gospel Topics essay illustrates the broader societal context, where many communities engaged in extra-legal vigilantism as a response to perceived threats. By examining both the violence Latter-day Saints experienced and their own participation in conflicts, the discussion aims to provide a more comprehensive understanding of their historical circumstances. This contextual analysis is crucial to facilitating constructive conversations about the church's past and present.
Framework for Understanding Violence
The hosts suggest a framework for understanding violence involving Latter-day Saints categorized into three distinct groups: victims of violence, participants in conflicts, and aggressors. This framework helps clarify instances when church members were victimized by mobs, such as the John Johnson farm incident, and when they actively defended themselves or retaliated. The narrative illustrates both sides of Latter-day Saints' engagement in violence, shedding light on their complexities without oversimplifying the individuals and events involved. This more detailed examination allows for a thoughtful discourse on the nature of violence within their historical experience.
Lessons from Early Violence
Early encounters of violence experienced by Joseph Smith and his followers illustrate the struggles against oppression and hostility faced by the Latter-day Saints. The podcast recounts incidents such as the tar-and-feathering of Smith and Sidney Rigdon in Hiram, Ohio, portraying the extreme lengths individuals would go to persecute the church. The hosts emphasize how these events exemplified organized harassment and both legal and physical threats that persisted against Latter-day Saints. By sharing these narratives, the discussion encourages listeners to reflect on the lessons learned about resilience, peace, and the necessity of understanding one’s history to foster goodwill.
Did you know that one of the best selling books in Latter-day Saint history on Amazon.com was not written by a Latter-day Saint or a historian? It was a controversial book written by atheist Jon Krakauer in 2003 titled, Under the Banner of Heaven: A Story of Violent Faith, which still tops the Amazon charts (in Kindle releases) in the category “Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.” And an adaptation of the book was released as a mini-series in 2022.
One of the major premises of the book is that religion is inherently violent. To illustrate this premise Krakauer combines stories from early Latter-day Saint history with the story of a tragic murder in 1984 committed by two former members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Now Krakauer’s work has already been repeatedly criticized as a gross caricature of Latter-day Saint history and of religious people in general, but considering the widespread reach and influence of his fundamental premise and the LDS history he chose to support it, we felt like this is a topic that might warrant further investigation.
So today on Church History Matters, Casey and I begin our multi-episode exploration of this question: Does faith in general, and the faith of the Latter-day Saints in particular, lend itself to acts of aggression and violence? What does reflecting on our Church’s history—and specifically the violent episodes of our history—teach us about this important question?