MCAT Basics (from MedSchoolCoach)

Intelligence

Mar 25, 2025
Delve into the fascinating world of intelligence, exploring key theories like the entity vs. incremental mindset and Spearman's general intelligence. Learn about Gardner's multiple intelligences and Sternberg's triarchic theory, along with biological links to IQ. Discover how genetics plays a role in intelligence and the complexities behind measuring it. The discussion also highlights the ethical concerns surrounding IQ tests, shedding light on their historical misuse and limitations.
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INSIGHT

Defining Intelligence Broadly

  • Intelligence involves learning, problem posing, problem solving, and adapting to environments.
  • Different definitions highlight cognitive flexibility and applied problem-solving as core elements.
ADVICE

Adopt A Growth Mindset

  • Adopt an incremental mindset to stay motivated and improve skills over time.
  • Carol Dweck argues growth mindsets help children learn and develop healthier self-concepts.
INSIGHT

G Factor Explains Test Correlations

  • Spearman observed performance correlations across cognitive tests and inferred a single underlying factor.
  • He labeled that factor g and added s factors to explain specific test differences.
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