Why Elon Musk’s Battery Guy Is Betting Big on Recycling
Feb 11, 2025
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JB Straubel, former Chief Technology Officer of Tesla and current CEO of Redwood Materials, shares his journey from pioneering Tesla's battery technology to leading a recycling revolution. He envisions recycled batteries powering a sustainable future and discusses how this could challenge traditional oil giants. Straubel emphasizes the critical need for lithium-ion battery recycling and the potential for trillion-dollar businesses in this sector. He also reflects on effective leadership and the balance between work and well-being amidst the fast-paced tech world.
JB Straubel's Redwood Materials aims to revolutionize battery recycling, potentially replacing traditional mining with sustainable practices for essential metals.
His experiences at Tesla shaped his belief in the importance of team alignment and work ethic to tackle challenges in the EV market.
Deep dives
Revolutionizing Battery Recycling
J.B. Straubel's company, Redwood Materials, is pioneering the recycling of lithium-ion batteries, achieving a significant milestone by recycling 20 gigawatt hours of these batteries annually. This equates to the amount used in approximately 250,000 electric vehicles, enabling the recovery of critical materials like lithium and nickel. By repurposing materials from batteries instead of extracting them from the earth, Redwood is positioning itself as a disruptor in the electric vehicle industry, aiming to alleviate the environmental impact associated with traditional mining practices. Straubel envisions a future where recycled batteries play a key role in powering a diverse range of devices, from electric cars to consumer electronics.
Lessons from Tesla and Industry Challenges
Having spent 15 years at Tesla, Straubel reflects on the essential lessons he learned there, particularly regarding leadership and innovation. He highlights the importance of aligning a team with a meaningful mission and fostering an intense work ethic to achieve ambitious goals. These experiences have shaped his approach at Redwood, where he aims to tackle the challenges presented by the evolving electric vehicle market and the need for sustainable practices. Despite uncertainties in the market, Straubel is confident in the transition to electric vehicles, emphasizing that it may take longer than expected, but ultimately will be realized.
Future of Sustainable Energy and Economy
Straubel foresees a significant potential for growth in the electric vehicle sector, despite current statistics indicating only a small percentage of vehicles in the U.S. are electric. He contemplates the long-term sustainability of the industry, envisaging a shift away from mining towards utilizing recycled materials, thus creating a new type of refinery for essential metals. This transition will not only satisfy the increasing demand for lithium-ion batteries but also address environmental concerns associated with extraction processes. Straubel emphasizes the importance of maintaining focus on sustainability while pursuing business profitability as the world navigates towards a greener future.
JB Straubel was Elon Musk’s battery guy. Now he’s trying to turn what some see as trash into power for the electric vehicle revolution. Straubel was there at the earliest days of Tesla, and in his 15 years with the electric vehicle company, he played an integral role: he developed the battery pack used in the first Tesla vehicle, was the company’s Chief Technology Officer, and now sits on the board of directors. But his day job is running the battery-recycling startup Redwood Materials, and he envisions a future where recycled batteries power our cars, cell phones and power tools. So could companies like his one day replace the oil giants who fueled the last century? Why does he think humans have room to work harder? And can the Tesla board manage Musk as he takes on a growing role in U.S. politics, including advising the Trump administration? Straubel speaks to WSJ’s Tim Higgins and Christopher Mims in episode three of our interview series Bold Names.
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