Learn about the benefits of caching and the 'stale while revalidate' technique. Understand where caches live, limiting API hits, and when to use 'stale while revalidate'. This episode also explores the concept of caching in different use cases and warns against universal application.
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Quick takeaways
Stale While Revalidate is a caching technique that improves web development speed by serving up a stale version of an asset while a fresh version is regenerated in the background.
Using Max Age and S Max Age caching headers can optimize performance by reducing the need for repetitive data fetching and caching assets at both the browser and CDN level, resulting in faster access for users.
Deep dives
Stale While Revalidate: A Caching Technique to Improve Speed
Stale While Revalidate is a caching technique that can significantly improve overall speed in web development projects. It involves setting specific headers to control caching behavior. One use case is caching an HTML page to avoid repetitive server-side rendering and database queries. Another example is caching open graph images, which take time to generate. Stale While Revalidate allows serving up a stale version of the asset for a certain period, while a background task regenerates a fresh version. This technique ensures faster loading times without making users wait for slow operations.
Max Age and S Max Age: Standard Caching Headers
Max Age and S Max Age are standard caching headers used to control caching behavior. Max Age sets the duration for which an asset can be cached in the browser, while S Max Age allows caching at a CDN level. Both headers help optimize performance by reducing the need for repetitive data fetching. It's important to use these headers carefully, considering factors like security and the freshness of content. Using both headers simultaneously can cache the asset at both the browser and CDN level, ensuring faster access for users across different locations.
Stale While Revalidate: Use Cases and Considerations
While Stale While Revalidate is a powerful caching technique, it may not be suitable for every scenario. Use cases where fresh content is critical or rapidly changing, like sports scores or real-time messaging, may require different caching approaches. Care should be taken to balance the cache duration and regeneration time with the specific needs of the application. Factors like traffic volume and CDN propagation time should also be considered. Additionally, it's important to avoid caching sensitive data or inadvertently sharing personalized information with other users.
In this episode of Syntax, Wes and Scott explain what Stale While Revalidate is, why you should use it, and explore whether you should use it all the time on all the things.