The Origins and Construction of the White Tower

The White Tower, a significant landmark in London, was originally constructed after the Norman conquest, beginning with two fortresses built to establish control and intimidate the local population. One castle was sited near the Thames, leveraging existing Roman walls for added defense, while the other was a typical Mottenbailey design built rapidly from wood. Given the rebellion climate in England during this period, these fortifications served as military strongholds and logistical hubs for the Normans. Eventually, the need for a more permanent and authoritative structure emerged, prompting King William to commission the transformation of the existing wooden castle into a grand stone fortress, reflecting his power and ambition.