Trump’s Populism Isn’t a Sideshow. It’s as American as Apple Pie.
Jan 22, 2025
auto_awesome
In a candid conversation, Donald Trump, the 47th president, discusses his populist rise and how it resonates with American history. He elaborates on the parallels between his presidency and that of Andrew Jackson, the first populist leader. Trump emphasizes the ongoing struggle against perceived elitism and the significance of local autonomy. The discussion also dives into the historical context of American populism, illustrating how figures like Jackson and more contemporary leaders have shaped the political landscape we see today.
Trump's presidency signifies a radical change against a perceived corrupt establishment, echoing America's long history of populist resistance.
Andrew Jackson's legacy serves as a historical framework to understand Trump's populism, highlighting the recurring tensions between elite and popular interests.
Deep dives
Crisis of Trust and Populism's Rise
The current landscape reflects a profound crisis of trust in government, fueled by perceptions of a corrupt establishment that prioritizes its interests over those of citizens. This sentiment forms the backdrop for Donald Trump's presidency, where his election is seen as a mandate for radical change, aimed at empowering the working class while dismantling the ruling elite's dominance. Historically, this populist uprising is not new; it resonates with the persistent American tendency to reject established political hierarchies, a theme evident since the nation's founding. Trump’s rise functions as a modern echo of political populism, rekindling historical sentiments that periodically spur rebellion against perceived injustices and inequalities in governance.
Historical Parallels to Andrew Jackson
Andrew Jackson’s presidency serves as a historical lens through which to understand Donald Trump’s approach to populism. Like Trump, Jackson was an outsider who harnessed popular discontent to challenge the establishment, presenting himself as a champion for the common people against elite interests. Both figures emerged during times of political turmoil, claiming their elections as mandates to overturn the status quo, a narrative fortified by their supporters’ shared belief in being wronged by their predecessors. The comparisons highlight recurring patterns in American politics, wherein figures like Jackson and Trump disrupt established norms, drawing their power from populist themes that resonate deeply with voters.
Populism's Complex Legacy
Populist movements, while effective in galvanizing public sentiment, often struggle to construct a coherent governing vision, focusing instead on dismantling established order. Andrew Jackson’s legacy illustrates the fine line between advocating for the common people and eroding institutional trust, as seen in his conflicts with the Supreme Court and the national bank. These historical instances raise concerns about populism's potential to veer into authoritarianism, with leaders justifying extreme measures against elites perceived as threats to the public. As both Jackson and Trump exemplify, the challenge lies in balancing populist fervor with responsible governance to avoid destabilizing the political system.
Lessons from Populist Movements
Reflecting on populist history reveals insights pertinent to contemporary politics, particularly regarding the necessity of addressing the electorate's frustrations with traditional parties. Successful populist movements can compel established parties to adapt and respond to constituents' needs, incorporating the core critiques of populism into their platforms for broader appeal. Yet, without careful management, excessive populism can lead to political polarization and instability, as evidenced by Jackson’s contentious presidency and Trump's tumultuous tenure. Ultimately, understanding the dynamics of populism helps clarify the underlying forces shaping American governance and the potential for future political transformations.
Donald Trump, just sworn in as the 47th president, was reelected to be a wrecking ball, a middle finger, the people’s punch to the Beltway’s mouth. And while this populist moment feels “unprecedented,” it’s not. The rebuke of the ruling class is encoded in our nation’s DNA.
We have seen populist leaders like Donald Trump before. He stands on the shoulders of Texas billionaire H. Ross Perot, Alabama governor George Wallace, and Louisiana legend Huey Long. There have been populist senators, governors, newspaper editors, and radio broadcasters.
But only rarely has a populist climbed as high as President Trump. In fact, it has happened only once before.
The last populist to win the presidency was born before the American Revolution. He rose from nothing to become a great general. His adoring troops called him Old Hickory, and his enemies derided him as a bigamist and a tyrant in waiting. His name was Andrew Jackson, and he’s the guy who’s still on the 20 dollar bill.
On today’s debut episode of Breaking History, Eli Lake explains how Andrew Jackson’s presidency is the best guide to what Trump’s second term could look like.
Credits: Andrew Jackson: Good, Evil and the Presidency; PBS
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode