The Bible Wasn’t Written in English – Paradigm E9

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Nov 15, 2021

Discover the significance of biblical languages and the ancient cultures that shaped them. The hosts discuss how context can redefine interpretations of words, using examples like the Hebrew concept of 'heart.' They also explore the complexities of Bible translation and encourage using multiple translations for deeper understanding. Unravel the cultural nuances behind key terms like faith and grace, and learn how societal values of honor and shame impact scriptural meanings. Engage with these insights to enhance your biblical discernment.

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INSIGHT

The Importance of Biblical Languages

The Bible was written in ancient languages (Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek), impacting our understanding.
Studying biblical vocabulary offers valuable insights into the ancient authors' culture and worldview.

ADVICE

Understanding Words in Context

Understand words by observing their usage in context, not just dictionary definitions.
This helps grasp the intended meaning, like children intuitively learning language.

ANECDOTE

Learning from Context

Tim Mackie's son learned the word "contemplate" from context, not a dictionary.
This demonstrates the intuitive way people derive meaning from words within a specific situation.

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Misreading Scripture With Western Eyes

Removing Cultural Blinders to Better Understand the Bible

Brandon J O'Brien

E. Randolph Richards

This book identifies nine areas where Western cultural assumptions diverge from the cultural context of the Bible. Richards and O'Brien address issues such as individualism vs. collectivism, honor-shame cultures, and the importance of understanding implicit cultural norms in ancient texts. The authors aim to help readers reinterpret Scripture without imposing modern Western assumptions, thereby gaining a more accurate understanding of the biblical message.

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The Epic of Eden by Sandra L. Richter offers a structured approach to understanding the Old Testament, framing it as a cohesive narrative within the larger story of God's redemption. Richter addresses the 'dysfunctional Old Testament closet syndrome' by organizing key themes and concepts, such as covenants and redemption, to provide a clearer understanding of the Old Testament's significance in Christian theology.

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E. Randolph Richards

This book explores how Western individualism can lead to misinterpretations of the Bible, which was written in collectivist cultures. It delves into social structures like kinship, patronage, and brokerage, and social tools such as honor, shame, and boundaries, to provide a deeper understanding of biblical texts. By recognizing these cultural elements, readers can better interpret Scripture and live more faithfully in a globalized world.

A Theory of Semiotics

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In 'A Theory of Semiotics', Umberto Eco offers a highly original theory of sign production, including a detailed typology of signs and modes of production. The book draws on philosophy, linguistics, sociology, anthropology, and aesthetics, making it a major contribution to semiotic studies. It is considered one of the most significant texts on the subject in the English language.