Delve into the origins of the American working class, from immigrants to enslaved workers, leading to the Civil War and the rise of industrial corporations like railroads. Explore the national uprising of workers in 1877 and the emergence of the labor movement. Engaging insights into Class Struggle Unionism, the impact of the CIO on American labor history, and the transformation of the working class through economic cycles.
The emergence of industrial corporations, like railroads, intertwined the history of the American working class with political compromises and uprisings, shaping the labor movement.
The Committee for Industrial Organization (CIO) revolutionized labor struggles by uniting workers under industrial unionism, transforming American politics and society during the Great Depression and World War II.
The Civil War's impact on class formation highlighted emancipation, self-organization, and political upheaval that redefined societal norms and power structures for the American working class movement.
Deep dives
Emerging Challenges and Opportunities on the Labor Left
The podcast episode delves into the current state of affairs on the labor left, highlighting an era of excitement and opportunity coupled with uncertainties on how to harness this potential. Drawing parallels to the 1930s, the episode showcases how diverse activist groups and established institutions collaborated to catalyze a groundbreaking labor movement. The narrative introduces key figures like Miner Lewis, who championed industrial unionism amid apprehensions within the American Federation of Labor. The account vividly portrays Lewis' transformative efforts to organize workers in crucial industries, illustrating the dynamics of radicalism and institutional resistance shaping the labor landscape.
The Impact of the Committee for Industrial Organization
Focusing on the formation and impact of the Committee for Industrial Organization (CIO), the episode underscores how millions of American workers spearheaded new forms of labor struggle during the Great Depression and World War II. The CIO's emphasis on industrial unionism revolutionized the organization of mass production industries, like auto and steel, integrating workers across trades and skills. By uniting workers under a common industrial banner, the CIO galvanized a massive movement that significantly transformed American politics, society, and economy.
The Historical Roots and Ideological Evolution of Producerism
Navigating the historical roots and ideological evolution of producerism, the podcast dissects how the concept shaped American working-class identity and political discourse. Originating from a framework of independence and free labor, producerism underscored the role of labor in the production process, challenging prevailing notions of labor-capital relations. The narrative explores how producerism interwove with class formation, gender dynamics, and racial narratives, reflecting the complex interplay between economic ideals and social realities in shaping American society.
The Civil War as a Crucible for Class Formation
Positioning the Civil War as a pivotal backdrop for class formation, the episode illuminates how emancipation, self-organization, and political upheaval transformed the socio-economic fabric of the United States. Highlighting the emancipation of enslaved populations and the intricate roots of self-organization among pro-letarian groups, the Civil War emerges as a defining moment in shaping the working class movement. The narrative unravels the interplay of labor struggles, political aspirations, and emancipatory struggles that redefined societal norms and power structures during this transformative period.
Impact of Suffrage and Redistribution of Southern Property
The podcast episode delves into how suffrage and redistribution of southern property were interconnected during a period of tumultuous change. It highlights suffrage as a form of consolation following the failure of land redistribution. While suffrage mobilized black communities, it wasn't their primary demand, showcasing fissures in the Republican coalition. The dynamic struggles led to a confrontation between northern industrial ruling classes and southern planters, with the North's coalition triumphing.
Economic Transformation Post-Civil War
The podcast discusses the economic transformation post-Civil War initiated by the Republican Party. It details the aggressive economic program in the West, including the creation of a transcontinental railroad and colonial campaigns against native populations. The Republican Party's actions unified the economy, producing factory workers, railroad workers, and miners, shaping the workforce and fostering mobility among workers in the United States.
Welcome to episode one of Fragile Juggernaut, the first project from Haymarket Originals! In episode one, we introduce our “organizing committee” of six rotating hosts and our goals for this collective project of inquiry into the history of the U.S. workers’ movement.
We then tackle a key historical question: what was the American working class? We begin the story of the CIO in the nineteenth century in order to identify the different groups—immigrants, farmers, artisans, enslaved workers—who comprised the “raw materials” of an inchoate working class. Following their varied paths into wage work, and their relationship to the politics that resulted in the Civil War, the episode ends with the rise of industrial corporations, most notably the railroads, and the political compromise that ended Reconstruction—with a national uprising of workers in 1877. That mass action anticipates what’s to come for the emerging labor movement.
Fragile Juggernaut is a Haymarket Originals podcast exploring the history, politics, and strategic lessons of the Congress of Industrial Organizations and the rank and file insurgency that produced it. Support Fragile Juggernaut on Patreon and receive our exclusive bimonthly newsletter, full of additional insights, reading recommendations, and archival materials we’ve amassed along the way.