Plutarch, an ancient biographer who compared Greek and Roman heroes, is the guest of this podcast. Topics explored include Plutarch's focus on virtue, the format of the show which covers one episode per life, the best English translations of Plutarch's works, and the organization of his lives.
Plutarch wrote biographies to provide examples and inspiration for living a virtuous life.
Biography allows a deeper understanding of a person's character, choices, and experiences, with Plutarch emphasizing themes like fortune, education, and virtue.
Deep dives
Plutarch's Reasons for Writing Biography
Plutarch's main purpose for writing biography was to provide readers with examples and inspiration for living a virtuous life. He believed that by studying the lives of great men, readers could learn valuable lessons and gain insight into how to navigate their own lives. Plutarch saw these biographies as a means of self-improvement and an opportunity to filter modern experiences through the lens of historical figures. He invited these characters into his house, so to speak, keeping them alive in his memory and engaging with their virtues.
The Power of Biography
Plutarch believed that biography allows readers to both know and see, providing a unique way to understand the lives of historical figures. By focusing on the specific journey of one individual, biography enables a deeper understanding of that person's character, choices, and experiences. Plutarch emphasized themes like fortune and circumstance, education, and virtue in his biographies. He believed that the limited scope of biography allows readers to grasp the essence of these themes and explore their significance in relation to the lives depicted.
Reading Plutarch: Benefits and Influences
Reading Plutarch can offer several benefits and influences. His writings serve as an introduction to the classical world, providing valuable context for understanding ancient history and civilization. Plutarch's works are influential across various fields. For instance, early gospel writers drew inspiration from Plutarch's biographical genre in expressing the life and virtues of Jesus. Shakespeare incorporated elements of Plutarch's lives into his plays, highlighting the enduring impact of Plutarch's storytelling. Plutarch's influence extends to the founding fathers of the United States, who found valuable political knowledge and context in his works. Moreover, Plutarch's biographies can be seen as a framework for classical education, revealing the importance of subjects such as rhetoric, logic, philosophy, and virtue in the education of great figures throughout history.
In this podcast, I introduce you to Plutarch, the man and the biographer.
We answer questions like:
Who was Plutarch? An ancient biographer who wrote almost 50 biographies comparing Greek and Roman heroes. While his focus in on virtue, his characters are all human and their vices appear alongside their virtues.
Why should I read him?
He gives three reasons in three separate biographies! I put them all together here in one place.
What's the format of this show?
One episode per life, arranged chronologically.
The first five episodes will represent each season as we work through chronologically for a historical overview of Greek and Roman antiquity.
1. Solon (representing Season 1: Kings and Lawgivers) 2. Aristides (representing Season 2: The Rise and Fall of the Polis) 3. Demosthenes (representing Season 3: Macedon Rising) 4. Cato the Elder (representing Season 4: The Roman Republic: From Polis to Empire) 5. Cicero (representing Season 5: The Roman Civil Wars)
What's the best English translation of Plutarch?
That depends on what you're looking for, but I list all the translations mentioned in the show below:
Wikipedia page linking to all public domain translations of Plutarch
The Modern Library editions (Clough's update to Dryden's translation):