Bonus - Drugs in America, Pt. 2 w/ Ben Fong (Preview)
Dec 8, 2024
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This discussion delves into the fascinating journey of psychedelic drugs, from CIA mind control experiments to today's therapeutic uses. They highlight the cultural shift surrounding cocaine, contrasting its elite allure with the stigma of crack. The episode also explores the rise of marijuana during the 'green rush' and how society grapples with the quick fixes offered by drug use and its suppression efforts. It’s a captivating look at how drugs shape and reflect American culture over the decades.
09:28
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Quick takeaways
The history of psychedelics in America highlights a complex evolution from CIA mind control experiments to today's therapeutic renaissance focusing on responsible use.
The cultural connotations of different drugs, particularly cocaine and marijuana, reveal the societal implications and biases surrounding substance use in America.
Deep dives
Psychedelics and Their Historical Journey
The history of psychedelics in America is framed within three main phases, starting with the CIA's involvement in the 1950s and the notorious MKUltra program, which utilized LSD as part of its experiments. This phase highlights the initial elite use of psychedelics, where drugs like LSD seeped into high society through notable figures, emphasizing the duality of the CIA's intentions for mind control versus the growing interest from progressive circles seeking mental liberation. The second phase coincides with the 1960s counterculture movement, where psychedelics became symbols of mental freedom, leading to a broader societal engagement with these substances. However, as restrictions increased, particularly with the Controlled Substances Act of 1970, psychedelics were pushed underground, diminishing their use for decades and significantly altering public perception and accessibility.
The Current Renaissance of Psychedelics
Today, there is a resurgence of interest in psychedelics, often referred to as a 'psychedelic renaissance,' spurred by research into therapeutic applications for conditions such as severe depression and PTSD. States like Oregon and Colorado are pioneering legal frameworks for psilocybin, alongside ongoing FDA evaluations for MDMA-assisted therapies, indicating a potential shift towards regulated medical use. Notably, there is a collective acknowledgment among modern enthusiasts that past approaches were flawed, advocating for a controlled and professional method of distribution to ensure safety and efficacy. This evolution reflects a balancing act between the past's mind control ambitions and the contemporary pursuit of responsible mental liberation through psychedelics.
Danny and Derek welcome back to the show Ben Fong of Arizona State University for the second part of their discussion about his book Quick Fixes: Drugs in America from Prohibition to the 21st Century Binge. In this episode, they explore psychedelic drugs and their journey from CIA attempts at mind control to modern biohacking, the bourgeois, neoliberal drug of cocaine, the cultural connotations of its powder form vs crack, marijuana and the "green rush", and the quick fix of both using drugs and attempts at suppressing their usage.
Check out more of Ben's work at his Substack on labor and logistics, On the Seams.