A Manual for Survival: Lewis Mumford’s Quest for Balance in a Fragmented World

In this episode of the Poor Proles Almanac, Andy and Matt explore the intellectual life and enduring legacy of Lewis Mumford, a scholar and activist whose work serves as a vital manual for modern civic, social, and ecological thought. Though he is often pigeonholed as an urban planner, the hosts reveal Mumford as a radical generalist who sought to heal the fractures between science, art, and ecology. Originally trained as an engineer, Mumford’s worldview was transformed by the work of Scottish biologist Patrick Geddes, leading him to abandon sheer technical ability in favor of the "fullness of man’s existence." This shift birthed his vision of a "biotechnic order"—a civilization where technology is no longer an end in itself but is instead oriented toward the culture of life and the self-actualization of the human personality.

The discussion dives deep into Mumford’s critique of the "mega machine," his term for the pervasive ideology of power and bureaucracy that prioritizes quantitative production over living needs. Drawing on the anarchist philosophy of Peter Kropotkin, Mumford advocated for decentralization and the "Garden City" ideal—limited-size towns harmoniously integrated with nature. The hosts contrast Mumford’s human-centered ethics with the rigid energy-efficiency models of the Odum brothers, arguing that an ethical society must self-regulate within its ecological limits rather than succumbing to the cold logic of "big survey" or eco-fascism. By tracing Mumford's influence on figures like Murray Bookchin and Wendell Berry, the episode highlights how these mid-century ideas provide a necessary framework for resisting the centralized "pentagon of power" in our modern era of AI and industrial extraction.

 

For sources, transcripts, and to read more about this subject, visit: www.agroecologies.org

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