Jesus teaches about the importance of true religion being a balance of internal and external aspects, including our attitude towards possessions. He critiques the Pharisees for their legalistic view on tithing and highlights the need for genuine generosity and heartfelt giving. The focus is on moving beyond mere obligation and embracing a ministry-oriented, selfless approach to generosity.
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Quick takeaways
True religion involves living externally from an inner reality, not just focusing on external acts.
Generosity should stem from a balance of external guidelines for giving and internal compulsion rooted in love.
Deep dives
The Importance of Addressing Modern Longings
The Christian faith addresses human longings for meaning, happiness, and identity that persist over time. Tim Keller discusses how Christianity can provide solutions for contemporary heartaches, delving into topics like attitudes towards money and possessions. Keller explores how ancient traditions shed light on present-day struggles, emphasizing the importance of addressing inner needs alongside external practices.
Revisiting Old Testament Ceremonial Practices
Journeying back to Old Testament rituals, Keller highlights the significance of ceremonial washings as symbolic of internal purity before God. He explains how traditions like handwashing had evolved within the Pharisees' practices, focusing excessively on external acts rather than nurturing inner cleanliness. Keller critiques the Pharisees' rigid adherence to rituals, illustrating the dangers of reducing religion to mere external observances.
The Principle of Generosity and Compassionate Giving
Keller unpacks the concept of biblical generosity, linking it to both external guidelines for giving and the internal compulsion rooted in love and justice. Emphasizing the multi-faceted nature of giving, he underscores the importance of heart engagement in charitable acts. Keller's teachings challenge individuals to move beyond mechanical tithing to embrace a joyful and heartfelt approach to generosity.
The Liberating Power of Giving and Prioritizing
Expounding on the liberating nature of giving, Keller suggests that true freedom lies in prioritizing generosity over material possessions. By focusing on inner transformation and aligning monetary actions with faith, individuals can break free from money's control. Keller encourages a shift towards heartfelt giving, where joyful compassion drives both external contributions and internal growth.
Jesus’ teaching about money here is triggered by an event: a Pharisee gets upset that Jesus didn’t wash his hands before he ate his food.
The ceremonial washings of the Old Testament were visual aids for the idea that you need to approach God with a clean heart. But the Pharisees had turned religion into a matter of externalities. Jesus slams that whole idea. He refuses to emphasize the external over the internal, but he also refuses to pit the external against the internal. Instead, Jesus says true religion is living externally out of an inner reality.
Jesus applies this to the issue of financial giving, teaching us three things about our attitude toward our possessions and our giving: 1) there’s an external aspect, 2) there’s an internal aspect, and 3) there’s a spiritual motor that energizes and drives both.
This sermon was preached by Dr. Timothy Keller at Redeemer Presbyterian Church on November 14, 1993. Series: Modern Problems; Ancient Solutions. Scripture: Luke 11:37-42.
Today's podcast is brought to you by Gospel in Life, the site for all sermons, books, study guides and resources from Timothy Keller and Redeemer Presbyterian Church. If you've enjoyed listening to this podcast and would like to support the ongoing efforts of this ministry, you can do so by visiting https://gospelinlife.com/give and making a one-time or recurring donation.
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