AI Today Podcast: AI Glossary Series – Black Box, Explainable AI (XAI), Interpretable AI
Oct 18, 2023
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The hosts emphasize the significance of establishing a common vocabulary for effective communication within teams. They discuss the importance of understanding and explaining AI systems, introducing 'black box' technology and 'explainable AI'. They explore the concept of explainable AI (XAI) and the trade-off between explainability and accuracy. They also discuss interpretable AI, algorithmic transparency, and ethical AI.
Explainable AI and interpretable AI are important in AI systems to ensure transparency, trust, and human oversight.
There is a trade-off between explainability and accuracy in AI systems, and the choice of algorithm should consider the application and desired outcomes.
Deep dives
The Importance of Explainable AI and Interpretable AI
In this episode of the AI Today podcast, the hosts discuss the importance of explainable AI and interpretable AI. They highlight how relying on black box technology, like deep learning, can be dangerous due to the lack of transparency and understanding of how specific inputs result in specific outputs. They emphasize the need for trust, accountability, and explanation in AI systems to avoid eroding trust and ensure human oversight. While not all machine learning approaches are inherently explainable, some algorithms like decision trees and ensemble methods provide more explainability than others. The hosts also introduce the concept of interpretable AI, which aims to provide a reasonable understanding of the main factors contributing to a decision, even if the underlying algorithm lacks explainability.
The Trade-off Between Explainability and Accuracy
The hosts discuss the trade-off between explainability and accuracy in AI systems. They acknowledge that while some algorithms, like deep learning, may lack explainability, they often offer greater accuracy. On the other hand, algorithms like decision trees and random forests are more explainable due to their transparent nature. The hosts stress the importance of considering the application and use case when choosing an algorithm, as the need for explainability may vary. They emphasize that there is no one-size-fits-all algorithm and encourage listeners to understand the trade-offs and make informed decisions based on the desired outcomes.
Algorithmic Transparency and Ethical Considerations
The hosts delve into the concepts of algorithmic transparency and ethical considerations in AI. They explain that explainable AI and interpretable AI play a crucial role in addressing these issues. The hosts highlight the significance of understanding how algorithms, data, and models work to promote transparency. They also introduce the importance of interpretable AI, which aims to provide a cause and effect relationship for decision-making. They emphasize how algorithmic transparency can aid in legal and critical decision-making scenarios. The hosts further recommend exploring the CPMEI methodology and ethical and responsible AI practices to implement these concepts effectively.
In this episode of the AI Today podcast hosts Kathleen Walch and Ron Schmelzer define the terms Black Box, Explainable AI (XAI), Interpretable AI, explain how these terms relate to AI and why it’s important to know about them.
📖 Learn about Black Box Technology 📦: Kathleen and Ron will unravel the mystery behind Black Box technology, explaining its connection to deep learning in the realm of artificial intelligence.