A deep look at the shrinking number of kindergartens
Jan 8, 2024
24:40
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Experts in preschool education discuss the shrinking number of kindergartens in China. They explore the closure of rural kindergartens, government funding and quality standards, competitiveness in education, and challenges in attracting learners to private kindergartens.
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Quick takeaways
The decrease in the number of kindergartens in China is a result of changing demographic trends and natural selection in the market.
Consolidation and restructuring of kindergartens can improve education quality by reducing class sizes, but efforts should be made to ensure job security for teachers and standardized education in non-profit kindergartens.
Deep dives
Decrease in Number of Kindergartens in China
The number of kindergartens in China has experienced a decrease for the first time in a decade. In 2022, there were around 290 kindergartens, marking a decline of 1.9% compared to the previous year. This decrease is attributed to factors such as a decline in birth rates and natural selection in the market. However, this decline in numbers should not be seen as a major problem, as it is a result of the changing demographic trends. Similar patterns have been observed in other countries as well.
Factors Affecting Kindergarten Trends
The reduction in the number of kindergartens can be attributed to various factors. The drop in birth rates has led to a decrease in the number of children enrolling in preschool education. Furthermore, there is a natural selection process in which up-to-standard kindergartens gain market share while others struggle. Some private kindergartens are being taken over by local governments to ensure quality education, while non-profit kindergartens are on the rise. Additionally, the urbanization process has led to a shift in the childcare service from family members and relatives to formal kindergarten settings.
Pros and Cons of Kindergarten Consolidation
The consolidation and restructuring of kindergartens can have both positive and negative consequences. On the positive side, it provides an opportunity to improve the quality of education and reduce class sizes. Smaller class sizes allow teachers to dedicate more time and attention to each student, resulting in better educational outcomes. Moreover, smaller class sizes can reduce the spread of infectious diseases. On the negative side, teachers may be concerned about job security, but efforts can be made to ensure that teachers are not displaced and that they can have consistent employment by reducing class sizes rather than cutting jobs. Additionally, there is a need for standardized quality and affordable education in non-profit kindergartens, given the competition between private and non-private kindergartens.
Kindergartens provide preschool children with the opportunity to socialize, receive education, and ease their ways into compulsory primary education. While parents and children's demand for kindergarten services continues to grow and upgrade, the distribution of such demand is constantly shifting. Recently, some places in China have started cutting the number of kindergartens or consolidating them. What is the likely consequence of such moves? On the show: Laiming, Niu Honglin & Brandon Yates
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