Theology for the Church

The Biblical Canon with Peter Gurry

Jan 13, 2025
Peter Gurry, Professor of New Testament at Phoenix Seminary and director of the Text & Canon Institute, dives into the fascinating history of the Bible's canon. He tackles common misconceptions about how the Bible was formed and discusses the significant role of canonicity in interpreting scripture. Gurry explains the differences between Protestant and Catholic Bibles, the historical importance of the Septuagint, and the criteria early Christians used to determine canon status. He emphasizes the communal nature of establishing scriptural authority, encouraging deeper engagement with the Bible.
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ADVICE

Build Confidence in Canon

  • Understand how the canon was formed to build confidence in the Bible.
  • This knowledge helps address skeptical questions about its formation.
INSIGHT

Old and New Testament Canon

  • The New Testament canon is the same 27 books across all major Christian branches.
  • The Old Testament canon differs between Protestant and Catholic Bibles, with the latter including the Apocrypha.
INSIGHT

Septuagint and Canon

  • Modern Septuagint printings often include the Apocrypha, leading to misconceptions.
  • However, there's no single Septuagint canon; some ancient copies included the Apocrypha, others didn't.
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