[Unedited] Marilynne Robinson and Marcelo Gleiser with Krista Tippett
Nov 21, 2019
auto_awesome
Marilynne Robinson, a Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist, and Marcelo Gleiser, an Appleton Professor of Natural Philosophy, engage in a thought-provoking discussion on the beauty of science and the mysteries of existence. They explore the limitations of modern science and the philosophical implications of a unifying theory. Insights into the intersection of science and spirituality emerge as they delve into consciousness and complexity. Their conversation highlights the importance of diverse narratives in understanding our origins and the human experience.
Marcelo Gleiser emphasizes that science's pursuit must embrace imperfections, redefining success to focus on understanding transformation rather than attaining static truths.
Marilynne Robinson critiques society's oversimplification of science, advocating for recognition of its profound revelations akin to historical insights from figures like Galileo.
Both Gleiser and Robinson explore the meaningful connections between scientific exploration and ancient creation myths, revealing a shared human desire to understand our existence.
Deep dives
The Roots of Mystery in Nature
Marcelo Gleiser reflects on how his upbringing in Brazil, surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean and the lush Atlantic Forest, inspired his fascination with the natural world. He shares how the beauty and enormity of nature captured his young imagination and spurred his desire to understand its complexities. Initially seeking answers through religion, he turned to science when he found himself dissatisfied with those explanations. Influenced by his encounter with Albert Einstein's legacy, he realized that the pursuit of understanding nature is fundamentally intertwined with embracing its mysteries.
The Imperfection of Scientific Understanding
Gleiser discusses the limitations of the scientific quest for a unified theory of everything, a pursuit exemplified by Einstein's lifelong struggle. He articulates that science is inherently limited by its reliance on observation and measurement, which can never encompass the totality of existence. The notion of perfection in science, he argues, is misguided and overlooks the inherent beauty found in imperfection and asymmetry. By redefining success in science to focus on understanding change and transformation instead of static truths, he encourages a shift in perspective on how we view the universe.
Cultural Perceptions of Science
Marilynne Robinson critiques the cultural narrative surrounding science, arguing that it often oversimplifies its significance and beauty. She emphasizes the profound revelations that contemporary science offers, comparable to the ground-breaking insights of historical figures like Galileo or Copernicus. Robinson expresses concern that society's perception of science neglects the richness of human inquiry and our capacity for understanding. By highlighting that modern contributions to science are as vital as those from previous eras, she seeks to elevate the discourse around scientific knowledge.
The Role of Creation Myths
Both Gleiser and Robinson explore the intersection of science and ancient creation myths, suggesting that these narratives provide meaningful insights into human existence. Robinson notes that biblical accounts of creation offer an unexpected resonance with modern cosmological principles, hinting at a shared human intuition regarding origins. Gleiser echoes this by presenting a comparative analysis of various creation myths and their correlation with scientific perspectives on the universe's beginnings. The conversation reveals how these mythic narratives manifest a collective human desire to understand the cosmos and its mysteries.
The Interconnectedness of Science and Spirituality
The discussion culminates in a recognition of the intrinsic link between scientific exploration and spiritual inquiry, with both Gleiser and Robinson emphasizing that one enhances the other. Gleiser describes his own scientific pursuits as a spiritual endeavor, where understanding nature serves as a form of reverence for the mysteries of existence. Robinson argues that dismissing spiritual language in scientific contexts diminishes the profound questions about humanity and reality that persist across cultures. The dialogue illustrates that science can coexist with a sense of spirituality, each enriching the understanding of human experience.
Novelist Marilynne Robinson and physicist Marcelo Gleiser are both passionate about the majesty of science, and they share a caution about what they call our modern “piety” toward science. They connect thrilling dots among the current discoveries about the cosmos and the new territory of understanding our own minds. We brought them together for a joyous, heady discussion of the mystery we are.
Marcelo Gleiser is Appleton Professor of Natural Philosophy and a professor of physics and astronomy at Dartmouth College. He’s the author of The Dancing Universe, A Tear at the Edge of Creation, and, most recently, The Simple Beauty of the Unexpected: A Natural Philosopher’s Quest for Trout and the Meaning of Everything. He was awarded the 2019 Templeton Prize.
Marilynne Robinson is a professor emeritus of the University of Iowa Writers’ Workshop. She’s the author of several novels, including Housekeeping, Home, and Gilead, which won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction. Her works of nonfiction include Absence of Mind and, most recently, What Are We Doing Here?
This interview is edited and produced with music and other features in the
On Being
episode "Marilynne Robinson and Marcelo Gleiser — The Mystery We Are." Find more at