This podcast explores the 12 Tribes cult, discussing their beliefs, practices, and extreme treatment of children through physical abuse. It also touches on the similarities between the hippie and Jesus movements, and the use of a restaurant as a front for cult recruitment. The difficulty in investigating the cult due to their isolation and avoidance of modern society is also highlighted.
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Quick takeaways
The 12 Tribes cult attracts individuals seeking purpose and community through free meals and communal living.
The cult incorporates aspects of the Jesus movement, emphasizing personal connection with God and direct worship experiences.
The 12 Tribes cult practices extreme physical abuse towards children as a means of strict obedience and control.
Deep dives
The Formation of the 12 Tribes Cult
Gene Sprigs establishes the cult known as the 12 Tribes, promising love, care, and a sense of belonging to disillusioned young people. The cult starts by offering free meals at their restaurant, the Yellow Deli, and recruits followers who drop out of college and join their communal living arrangements. Sprigs incorporates elements of Judaism into the cult's practices, such as celebrating bar mitzvahs, and believes in the necessity of separation from mainstream society to fulfill their mission. As the cult gains attention and opposition, Sprigs seeks to expand their influence to other states.
The Appeal and Methods of the 12 Tribes Cult
The 12 Tribes cult appeals to individuals who feel lost or disillusioned, offering them a sense of purpose and community. By providing free meals, communal living, and assistance to troubled individuals, the cult gains followers who become dependent on their support and guidance. Sprigs focuses on recruiting young people, particularly those who have dropped out of Christianity due to dissatisfaction with their parents' faith. The cult's practices incorporate aspects of the Jesus movement, emphasizing personal connection with God and direct worship experiences.
Controversy and Opposition
As the 12 Tribes cult expands, it faces growing opposition and accusations of being a cult. Local churches protest against the cult's practices, and colleges ban their students from visiting the Yellow Deli. The cult's involvement in recruiting college students raises concerns in the local community. The infamous Jonestown massacre in 1978 heightens societal fears, leading to greater scrutiny and suspicion of alternative religious movements like the 12 Tribes.
Expansion and Ideological Shifts
In response to the backlash, Gene Sprigs renames the cult to the 12 Tribes and focuses on separatism and the return of the Messiah. The cult seeks to gather a faithful remnant and restore the church to its original form. Sprigs aims to expand the movement to multiple tribes, each with at least 1,200 members, ultimately reaching the prophesized number of 144,000 faithful in order to prepare for the millennial kingdom. The cult begins acquiring property and recruiting members in other states, underestimating the concerns and resistance they encounter in small-town America.
Child abuse as the core teaching of the 12 tribes
The 12 tribes religious group, led by Gene Sprigs, focused on raising a new generation of children through intense physical abuse. Sprigs believed that disobedience to God's law was the root of all problems in the world and that beating children was the only way to correct it. Infants were hit with balloon sticks, while older children were whipped with bamboo canes. These abusive practices were enforced to ensure that children never disobeyed their parents and never left the cult. The cult's child training manual even detailed that children as young as six months old should be spanked for minor offenses. The 12 tribes' extreme attitude towards child abuse was not isolated and mirrored elements of abuse found in other religious groups and conservative parenting books.
Authorities investigate child abuse in the 12 tribes
Investigating child abuse within the 12 tribes was challenging due to the group's tight control, isolation, and avoidance of modern systems such as public schools and healthcare. Authorities attempted to examine the children for signs of abuse during a raid but failed to obtain a court order. Despite finding 112 minors, they were released back to their parents without further intervention. The cult's leaders, including David Jones, were summoned to provide information about the children, but they refused and were briefly jailed. The failure of the investigation highlighted the difficulties in intervening when a cult has created an alternate world that isolates its members from society.