Fashion expert Li Yi and sustainability advocate Josh Cotterill join host Heyang to discuss the fate of unsold clothes, the environmental impact of the fashion industry, changing attitudes towards secondhand clothing in China, and the importance of individual timelines and living life on your terms.
Unsold clothes in the fashion industry are dealt with through practices like discounts, distribution to smaller cities, and live streaming sales, but some brands resort to destructive methods like burning or landfilling.
Overproduction and unsold inventory contribute to environmental destruction with synthetic fibers taking centuries to decompose, polluting waterways, and causing microfiber pollution, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and embracing second-hand shopping to extend clothing lifecycles.
Deep dives
The Fate of Unsold Clothes in the Fashion Industry
The fashion industry faces a major challenge with around 70% of clothes never being purchased. Retailers employ various practices to handle unsold inventory, such as selling at discounts in physical stores and online platforms. They also distribute excess stock to smaller cities or adopt live streaming as a sales channel. Unfortunately, some brands resort to destroying clothes through burning or landfilling. This overproduction contributes to environmental destruction, with synthetic fibers taking up to 200 years to decompose. Brands like H&M and Burberry have faced criticism for burning unsold clothing. To address this issue, both manufacturers and consumers need to take action by promoting transparency, buying less, seeking sustainable brands, and embracing second-hand shopping.
The Environmental Impact of Overproduced and Unsold Clothes
Overproduction and unsold inventory in the fashion industry have severe environmental consequences. Synthetic fibers, such as polyester, make up 69% of clothing and can take centuries to decompose. The production process pollutes waterways with toxic dyes and increases microfiber pollution in the oceans. Fast fashion brands are especially guilty of producing excessive garments, with over 30% of produced clothes going unsold. Burning and landfilling unsold clothes are convenient yet environmentally destructive solutions adopted by some brands. To mitigate these issues, manufacturers must prioritize sustainability, consumers should support transparent and sustainable brands, and both parties should embrace second-hand shopping to extend the lifecycle of clothing items.
Changing Mindsets and Recycling Efforts in the Fashion Industry
The fashion industry in China is gradually adopting measures to address the issue of unsold clothing. Approximately 35% of recycled clothes in China are resold, generating an economic value of $15-18 billion annually. Efforts are being made to enhance textile recycling, with a goal to increase the recycling rate to 25% by 2025. Chinese consumers are slowly growing more receptive to second-hand shopping, driven by younger generations who don't view it as a reflection of wealth or status. However, societal pressure and cultural differences still play a role in the acceptance of second-hand clothing, with countries like the United Kingdom being more open to vintage and thrift stores. Transparency in supply chains is crucial for consumers to make informed choices, and manufacturers should prioritize sustainability and disclose their environmental practices.
About 70 percent of clothes in malls don't get sold. What happens to all that inventory? How to be fashionable without hurting the planet? Let's find out how our individual choices as consumers can change the future of the planet. (01:04) / Round Table's Happy Place! (20:22) On the show: Heyang, Li Yi & Josh Cotterill
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