Economic experts and historians discuss the origins of capitalism, from colonial conquest to the privatization of land in Europe. Topics include the Atlantic Slave Trade, racial capitalism, and peasant uprisings against forced land separation.
The transition from feudalism to capitalism in Europe led to a more democratic society with improved living standards.
Privatization of land and exploitation of labor through slavery shaped early capitalist economies.
Deep dives
Radiolab's Exploration of Diverse Stories
Radiolab delves into a wide array of topics from science to policing, country music, and history with a rigorous curiosity and seeks answers to diverse questions, encouraging listeners to see the world in a new light. The podcast embodies an adventurous spirit on the frontier of knowledge, offering engaging perspectives on various subjects.
Reflecting on the Monument to Christopher Columbus in Barcelona
The podcast recounts a visit to Barcelona's monument to Christopher Columbus, highlighting the historical context of its construction in the 1880s as a symbol of Spanish colonial power. It discusses how the monument represents Spain's imperial past and the changing perceptions of Columbus over time amidst debates on colonialism and indigenous rights.
Transition from Feudalism to Capitalism in Europe
The podcast explores the transition from feudalism to capitalism in Europe, focusing on the collapse of feudal systems in the 14th and 15th centuries. It examines how events like the Black Death empowered peasants, leading to the emergence of a more democratic society with improved living standards and collective control over resources.
Impact of Enclosure and Colonization on Capitalism's Emergence
By discussing enclosures in Britain and colonization, the podcast highlights the role of commodification in capitalism's development. It reflects on how the privatization of land and the exploitation of labor through slavery shaped early capitalist economies, showcasing the turbulent transformations that fueled the rise of capitalism.
From the voyages of Columbus and Vasco da Gama to colonial conquest and the Atlantic Slave Trade, to the privatization of land in western Europe: humanity’s turn toward the capitalist world we live in now.
By John Biewen, with co-host Ellen McGirt. Interviews with Jayati Ghosh, Jason Hickel, Jessica Moody, Charisse Burden-Stelly, Silvia Federici, and Eleanor Janega. Story editor: Loretta Williams. Music by Michelle Osis, Lilli Haydn, Chris Westlake, Alex Symcox, and Goodnight, Lucas. Music consulting by Joe Augustine of Narrative Music. "Capitalism” is a production of the Kenan Institute for Ethics at Duke University, in partnership with Imperative 21.
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