Afford Anything

JL Collins Part 1: The Simple Path vs. The "Optimal" Path

14 snips
Jul 11, 2025
JL Collins, author of 'The Simple Path to Wealth,' dives into the world of investing with an emphasis on simplicity over complexity. He admits that while a four-fund portfolio might mathematically outperform his one-fund strategy, execution is key for most investors. Collins shares why index funds are 'self-cleansing' and discusses his preference for VTSAX versus VTI. His quirky comparison of Tabasco and Cholula showcases how personal tastes can influence investment decisions. This engaging conversation reveals the practical side of investing for everyday people.
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INSIGHT

Simple Beats Optimal in Practice

  • JL Collins argues that a simpler investment path outperforms more complex, mathematically optimal paths in real life.
  • Execution discipline matters more than theory because most can't stick with complex strategies long term.
INSIGHT

Why Simple Investing Beats Complex Strategies Every Time

JL Collins argues that a simple investing approach, like holding one total stock market fund such as VTSAX, often outperforms more complex, mathematically "optimal" strategies because execution matters more than theoretical optimization.

He concedes that Paul Merriman's four-fund portfolio might mathematically outperform the simple path, but most people struggle to stick with the complexity and discipline required for twenty years, especially when it involves selling winners to buy losers.

Index funds like VTSAX are "self-cleansing," automatically rotating out failing companies or sectors and bringing in new winners, which removes the need to predict market leaders.

This simplicity helps investors stay the course and avoid panic selling during downturns, which is far more valuable in achieving long-term success than attempting to optimize the portfolio continuously.

> "The challenge is, I have enough trouble getting people to stay the course with just VTSAX... I don't think anybody is ever going to execute" complex rebalancing strategies over decades.

INSIGHT

Mathematical Superiority vs Execution

  • JL Collins concedes Paul Merriman's four-fund portfolio is mathematically superior.
  • Yet, most people fail to execute that approach faithfully over decades due to human nature.
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