Ones and Tooze

Why the Ukraine War has Germany Worried About Bunkers

Jun 10, 2022
Explore the surprising resurgence of nuclear bunkers in Germany, driven by the ongoing war in Ukraine. Discover the complexities of civil defense strategies from the Cold War era and their relevance today. Journey to the Faroe Islands, where a unique fishing industry thrives in a harsh environment, revealing its Viking heritage and geopolitical significance. Delve into the islands' rich culture, climate, and community ties, shedding light on their evolving identity amidst modern challenges.
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INSIGHT

Germany's Bunker Strategy

  • Germany has a low number of public nuclear bunkers (600) compared to other Western countries.
  • This likely reflects a Cold War belief that survival was unlikely, hence less preparation.
ANECDOTE

Swiss and US Shelter Programs

  • Switzerland mandates by law that all homes be built with shelters for 114% of its population.
  • The US also had a large program, with designated shelters for most of its population.
INSIGHT

Bunker Effectiveness and Density

  • The effectiveness of a nuclear bunker depends on its density, with denser materials offering better protection.
  • Basements offer decent protection due to concrete, achieving a 100 fallout protection factor.
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