Author and historian Catherine Fletcher takes listeners on a journey through Florence's rich history, from its pre-Roman origins to the Medici family's influence. The podcast explores Florence's political rivalries, artistic flourishing, and resilience through turbulent times, highlighting its cultural heritage and lesser-known landmarks.
Florence's history intertwines with Roman influences, showcasing ancient architecture remnants like the Old Amphitheatre and traces of the Forum.
The Medici family's ascent to power through banking and art patronage marked a shift from collective governance to dynastic rule, shaping Florence's political and cultural landscape.
Deep dives
History of Florence from Etruscan Settlement to Roman Era
Florence's history dates back to the Etruscans settling the region around the 9th century BC, leading to the region's modern name, Tuscany. Following the rise of the Romans and Julius Caesar's establishment of the settlement Florentia in 59 BC, Florence developed as a retirement home for Roman army veterans. Roman influences in Florence include remnants like the Old Amphitheatre and traces of the Forum, showcasing Florence's ancient history intertwined with Roman architecture.
Political Dynamics in Medieval Florence: Ghibellins vs. Guelphs
The political landscape of medieval Florence reveals the rivalry between the Ghibellins, loyal to the Holy Roman Empire, and the Guelphs, supporters of the papacy. This rivalry led to intense city politics and violent conflicts, illustrated in Dante's Inferno. Personal and political feuds often overlapped, with Dante himself experiencing exile due to political shifts, showcasing Florence's intricate power struggles and complex historical narratives.
Medici's Rise to Power through Banking and Art Patronage
The Medici family ascended to power by becoming bankers to the Popes, lending money to support investments and influencing politics. Through strategic banking practices and establishing a robust political network, the Medici controlled Florence's governance, solidifying their rule. Their influence extended to art patronage, showcasing prominent Renaissance artists like Angelico, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo, shaping Florence's artistic legacy and cultural landscape with lavish commissions and prestigious collections.
Impact of Medici Rule and Transition from Republic to Monarchy
The Medici's governance marked a transition from a collective medieval government to dynastic rule, consolidating power within the family. Their financial success, political strategies, and rivalry with other influential families like the Albatzis influenced Florence's political landscape. Despite internal revolts and external threats, the Medici maintained authority, eventually establishing Alessandro de Medici as Duke with Spanish backing, signaling a shift towards a monarchical system in Florence.
In our series exploring the sights and stories of Europe’s most fascinating historic cities, Catherine Fletcher shares new perspective on the Italian city famed for its art and architecture
In episode one of our series exploring the sights and stories of Europe’s most fascinating, enduring and historic destinations, travel journalist Paul Bloomfield is joined by author and historian Catherine Fletcher for a trip to Florence. Together they explore its pre-Roman origins, its medieval rise to regional dominance, the cultural golden age under the Medici family and its place in the unified Italy. Along the way Catherine introduces some of the figures who played pivotal roles in the development of Florence, and offers up some lesser known places to visit for insights into its heritage.