Why is China giving satellite TV to 10,000 African villages?
Sep 3, 2024
auto_awesome
Shawn Yuan and Ankur Shah from the BBC's Global China unit delve into China's ambitious plan to provide free satellite TV to 10,000 remote African villages. They discuss how this initiative, linked to China's soft power strategy, is transforming lives through improved access to education and media in rural areas. The conversation highlights the challenges faced, including affordability and logistical issues, as well as the evolving dynamics of sports broadcasting in Africa. The duo critically assesses whether this initiative truly enhances China's influence on the continent.
China's Ten Thousand Villages Project significantly improved access to digital television in remote African areas, enhancing educational opportunities and global connectivity.
However, the sustainability of the project is questioned due to emerging subscription fees and a top-down approach that overlooked local community needs.
Deep dives
China's Ten Thousand Villages Project Overview
China's Ten Thousand Villages Project aimed to install digital television infrastructure in remote African villages as a demonstration of goodwill and an effort to bridge the digital divide. Announced by President Xi Jinping in 2015, the initiative initially targeted 10,000 villages across various African countries, with significant completion reported by the end of last year. The Chinese firm Star Times was contracted to implement the project, taking advantage of its existing presence in Africa, having already garnered over 13 million subscribers prior to the initiative. This partnership was framed as an aid initiative during notable summits, emphasizing China's outreach to rural areas struggling with outdated analog television access.
Impact on Communities in Kenya
In Kenya, the introduction of Star Times has brought considerable changes to remote villages that previously lacked both digital and reliable television access. Many households were visited by journalists who observed the visible presence of Star Times, with dishes mounted on roofs and local schools benefiting from educational programming. Prior to this initiative, villages often relied on choppy analog signals, but the new satellite TV services have largely enhanced the media consumption experience. This accessibility has also fostered a broader connection to the outside world, allowing schools to air educational content, including cartoons and agricultural programs, which have proven beneficial for the children.
Challenges and Sustainability of the Initiative
Despite the initial success of the Ten Thousand Villages Project, challenges have emerged, particularly regarding its sustainability and affordability for villagers. While many started with access to free satellite TV, villagers later faced subscription fees that, though relatively low, still posed a financial burden for many. This shift has resulted in some communities disengaging from the service, leaving behind only free-to-air channels. Additionally, experts indicated that the project's top-down approach may not have thoroughly addressed local logistics, leading to questions about its long-term impact and the extent to which it has genuinely advanced China's soft power objectives in the region.
Nearly a decade ago, China promised to provide 10,000 remote villages in Africa with free digital TV access. It was a sign of warm relations between Bejing and the continent - as well as being another step in China’s plan to spread its influence across the globe.
Caitriona Perry speaks with Shawn Yuan and Ankur Shah from the BBC's Global China unit about whether China really managed to expand its power in Africa by giving away free satellite TV.
The Global Story brings you trusted insights from BBC journalists worldwide. We want your ideas, stories and experiences to help us understand and tell #TheGlobalStory. Email us at theglobalstory@bbc.com You can also message us or leave a voice note via WhatsApp on +44 330 123 9480.
Producers: Alice Aylett Roberts and Beth Timmins.
Sound Engineers: Jeremy Morgan, Stephen Bailey and Hannah Montgomery.
Assistant Editor: Sergi Forcada Freixas.
Senior Editor: Richard Fenton-Smith.
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode