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What Does "Blessed" Mean? (The Beatitudes Pt. 1)

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1. The concept of "blessing" in the Sermon on the Mount is rooted in the Hebrew Bible, where it is understood as the manifestation of abundance, safety, and security from God.
2. There are two Hebrew words for blessing: 'Baruch,' which refers to blessings from God, and 'Ashre,' which is used to teach others about the good life by pointing out someone in a blessed state.
3. While 'Baruch' is a prayer for God's blessing and conveys a sense of abundance and security, 'Ashre' is aimed at persuading the listener to see a certain way of life as the ideal state.
4. In the beatitudes, Jesus identifies situations as markers of someone who is 'Baruch,' chosen to receive his message in the kingdom of God, rather than praying for the community as 'Ashre' does.
5. The beatitudes reveal the great reversal and upside-down nature of God's kingdom, where the poor, sick, and powerless are considered privileged and fortunate, challenging traditional value systems.
6. To understand the logic and purpose of Jesus' sayings in the beatitudes, it is essential to believe in the total reversal and bring the kingdom of God as it is in heaven.
7. The nine sayings in the beatitudes serve as a commentary on the current reality, emphasizing the surprises and transformative work of the great reversal in God's kingdom.

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