Navigating Nuclear Reactor Challenges

This chapter explores the complexities of operating nuclear reactors, particularly high-temperature gas-cooled reactors and sodium fast reactors, while addressing maintenance challenges and the intricacies of spent fuel handling. It highlights the economic hurdles of deploying small modular reactors and the unique advantages of microreactors in niche applications. The discussion also emphasizes the importance of regulatory compliance and fuel efficiency to ensure sustainable and safe nuclear energy production.