The Atrocities of Kiev: A Jewish Tragedy

This chapter explores the horrific pogroms inflicted upon the Jewish community in Kiev during the Russian Civil War from 1918 to 1920. It highlights the roles of various military leaders and the impact of rampant anti-Semitism, bringing to light the failures of leadership and the systematic humiliation faced by Jews. Additionally, the chapter reflects on the cultural representation of these tragedies through art and the historical ramifications of these events on the Holocaust.