Lead in Plumbing: A Historical Perspective

This chapter explores the historical use of lead in plumbing systems, emphasizing its significance in Roman engineering and its prevalence in American cities. It discusses the health implications of lead exposure, particularly in children, and the transition from ignorance to awareness regarding lead's dangers, including the legacy of leaded gasoline. The narrative also examines federal responses to lead contamination, the effectiveness of regulations, and recent crises, culminating in a call for action to eliminate lead pipes by 2033.