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AI Alignment and Legislative Responses
This chapter explores the complexities of AI alignment techniques, contrasting supervised fine-tuning with reinforcement learning, while examining legislative initiatives like the No Fakes Act aimed at protecting performers from unauthorized AI-generated replicas. It also discusses emerging concerns related to lethal autonomous weapons, particularly the use of Ukrainian AI attack drones, and highlights the influence of organizations like Open Philanthropy on AI safety and policy in Washington. The chapter further addresses the geopolitical ramifications of China's computing ambitions and recent U.S. export controls on semiconductor technology, underscoring the intricate relationship between technology and legislative frameworks.