Advancements in Energy Storage Technology

This chapter explores recent innovations in energy storage solutions aimed at addressing the variability of renewable energy sources like solar and wind. It covers developments such as gravity-based storage in the Middle East and compressed carbon dioxide facilities in Italy, as well as the impact of lithium battery market fluctuations. The discussion emphasizes the critical role of grid-scale batteries in stabilizing energy supply and the need for updated market frameworks to support long-duration storage solutions.