9min chapter

In Our Time cover image

The Enclosures of the 18th Century

In Our Time

CHAPTER

Enclosure and the Transition to Capitalism

The chapter explores Karl Marx's views on the shift from feudalism to capitalism, emphasizing the role of parliamentary enclosures in establishing private property rights and creating a proletariat. It discusses the impact of agricultural labor becoming proletarianized, the alienation caused by changing perceptions of land ownership, and the development of a counter society in the 19th century. The conversation also addresses differing historical perspectives on enclosures, the urbanization trend, and the evolution towards a capitalist economy based on exchange value.

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